由历史看现在,指数可以打“七折”
[] 2006-12-14 00:00

 

  □聚源数据研究所 钟杰 黄翔 邓海

  

  2006年11月20日,上证综指收盘2017.28点,一举收复了5年前2001年7月30日跌破2000点以来的千点整数关口。此后,在金融、钢铁、房地产等大盘股的强劲带动下,上证综指加速上涨,12月13日指数甚至一度摸高到2244.41点,离历史高点只有一步之遥。近期指数在冲击历史高点过程中出现大幅震荡,这反映出市场各方对指数逼近历史高位的谨慎态度。我们认为,在制度与结构和外在环境发生重大变化 的前提下如今的2000点与5年前的已不可同日而语。上证综指实际上涨并没有数字那么夸张,上证综指已经在相当程度上高估了市场的真实运行水平。

  对比2001年的市场情况,通过统计数据我们发现,如今市场中的大盘权重股绝大多数都为2001年后才新发行上市的,从目前市场中总股本前十名来看,仅有宝钢一家的IPO上市是在2001年7月30日之前。而尽管如此,宝钢在2005年也有大规模定向增发50亿股完成整体上市等股本扩大行为。同时据统计显示,2001年7月30日之后上市的十大权重股合计总股本已经达到了7769.21亿股,与目前市场中不区分上市时间的前十大权重合计7862.46亿股的总股本相比仅减少了93.25亿股,而且已经占到了现在市场中全部股票总股本12184.19亿股的 63.76%,因此可以说如今市场的指数权重股几乎全部来自于2001年之后的新股发行,而且仅仅是这十家2001年7月30日后上市的权重公司就占到高达60%以上的市场股本份额。

  为了得到较为客观的市场情况,我们将上海市场中2001年7月30日之后上市的个股进行了剔除,以剩下的595家公司进行指数的还原。统计结果显示,2001年7月30日大盘跌破2000点时,595家上市公司其市场总市值为27215.89亿元,而同样这595家公司在今年11月20日大盘重上2000点之后市值总和仅有18810.61亿元,即使在近期指数连续拉升后的12月8日也才达到20147.94亿元的市值总和。因此在参照上证综指编制方法下我们将这595家公司代表的“2001年老上证综指”进行还原,通过计算得到的今年11月20日和12月8日的还原上证综指仅为1382.33点和1480.60点。因此从计算得到的还原指数以及从占市场多数的上市公司股价真实情况来看,目前指数的2000点名高实不高。

  市盈率20倍以下且与2001年相比总市值减少比例最大的50只个股

股票代码    股票名称    总股本(2001-7-30)(万股)    收盘价(2001-7-30)(元)    总市值(2001-7-30)(亿元)    市盈率(2001-7-30)(倍)    净利润                    总股本(2006-12-8)(万股)    收盘价(2006-12-8)(元)    总市值(2006-12-8)(亿元)    市盈率(2006-12-8)(倍)    净利润(06Q2)            总市值

                                                                                                                                (01Q2)                                                                                                                            (万元)                 减少比例%

                                                                                                                                (万元)                                                                                                                                                        

600129     太极集团    25260.00                 33.16                    83.76                     69.05                    6065.18                 25260.00                 5.53                     13.97                     19.33                    4522.68                 -83.32

600121     郑州煤电    81000.00                 15.83                    128.22                     141.36                 4535.42                 62914.00                 3.81                     23.97                     13.29                    9568.27                 -81.31

600226     升华拜克    21124.51                 25.89                    54.69                     59.31                    4610.44                 27036.62                 4.32                     11.68                     17.41                    3385.09                 -78.64

600782     新华股份    19322.04                 15.38                    29.72                     141.04                 1053.53                 19322.04                 3.91                     7.55                     17.06                    2002.46                 -74.58

600180     九发股份    20915.84                 19.83                    41.48                     51.99                    3988.48                 25099.01                 4.38                     10.99                     18.67                    2602.49                 -73.49

600233     大杨创世    11000.00                 19.70                    21.67                     100.64                 1076.63                 16500.00                 3.59                     5.92                     13.14                    1745.83                 -72.66

600389     江山股份    15000.00                 20.85                    31.28                     75.70                    2065.72                 19800.00                 4.39                     8.69                     16.74                    2756.59                 -72.21

600232     金鹰股份    21885.19                 20.40                    44.65                     67.53                    3305.61                 21885.19                 5.70                     12.47                     13.01                    4856.61                 -72.06

600105     永鼎光缆    24961.05                 15.92                    39.74                     50.31                    3949.24                 27211.05                 4.32                     11.76                     15.72                    4836.43                 -70.42

600301     南化股份    18514.81                 12.30                    22.77                     65.03                    1750.87                 18514.81                 4.03                     7.46                     17.77                    1806.93                 -67.24

600172     黄河旋风    26800.00                 12.42                    33.29                     75.15                    2214.60                 26800.00                 4.36                     11.68                     14.74                    3670.24                 -64.90

600626     申达股份    33821.09                 12.85                    43.46                     30.27                    7178.75                 47349.52                 3.26                     15.44                     14.02                    5377.30                 -64.48

600260     凯乐科技    17588.00                 29.35                    51.62                     47.55                    5428.24                 26382.00                 6.98                     18.41                     16.65                    5998.69                 -64.33

600367     红星发展    10000.00                 36.70                    36.70                     60.41                    3037.34                 29120.00                 4.53                     13.19                     15.25                    4002.90                 -64.06

600106     重庆路桥    31000.00                 12.81                    39.71                     56.37                    3522.20                 31000.00                 4.64                     14.38                     14.05                    5020.20                 -63.78

600292     九龙电力    16725.00                 19.90                    33.28                     128.98                 1290.20                 33450.00                 3.71                     12.41                     17.32                    4811.13                 -62.71

600126     杭钢股份    64533.75                 10.18                    65.70                     16.70                    19673.63                 64533.75                 3.92                     25.30                     11.30                    10272.07                -61.49

600069     银鸽投资    37160.00                 9.78                     36.34                     0.00                     -2036.54                 37160.00                 3.77                     14.01                     10.85                    7438.91                 -61.45

600736     苏州高新    45747.00                 12.45                    56.96                     64.51                    4414.76                 45747.00                 4.89                     22.37                     19.69                    6711.93                 -60.72

600400     红豆股份    17952.30                 16.50                    29.62                     78.58                    1884.75                 39188.79                 2.99                     11.72                     18.85                    3276.82                 -60.44

600255     鑫科材料    9500.00                    27.50                    26.13                     134.20                 973.33                    12350.00                 8.44                     10.42                     18.06                    2646.66                 -60.10

600589     广东榕泰    16000.00                 26.85                    42.96                     131.78                 1630.00                 23700.00                 7.25                     17.18                     17.45                    4573.08                 -60.00

600302     标准股份    15950.49                 25.60                    40.83                     51.62                    3955.47                 34600.98                 4.91                     16.99                     13.79                    6545.01                 -58.39

600310     桂东电力    15675.00                 18.90                    29.63                     53.39                    2774.56                 15675.00                 7.92                     12.41                     15.15                    3838.17                 -58.10

600256     广汇股份    35378.32                 28.63                    101.29                     28.13                    18001.41                 86606.12                 5.09                     44.08                     18.22                    13011.65                -56.48

600230     沧州大化    25933.16                 12.70                    32.94                     1212.56                 135.81                    25933.16                 5.53                     14.34                     12.84                    6437.56                 -56.46

600641     万业企业    36786.60                 16.00                    58.86                     44.42                    6624.77                 44786.60                 5.73                     25.66                     14.07                    13225.26                -56.40

600657     *ST 天桥    13775.22                 22.63                    31.17                     54.85                    2841.43                 49703.49                 2.83                     14.07                     10.18                    12027.71                -54.88

600170     上海建工    53700.00                 13.23                    71.05                     36.72                    9672.96                 71929.80                 4.70                     33.81                     12.10                    14966.54                -52.41

600051     宁波联合    30240.00                 13.90                    42.03                     111.63                 1882.69                 30240.00                 6.78                     20.50                     9.80                     4477.35                 -51.22

600896     中海海盛    31728.26                 11.23                    35.63                     43.04                    4138.82                 44716.60                 4.10                     18.33                     15.17                    5924.26                 -48.55

600098     广州控股    125280.00                 15.98                    200.20                     23.54                    42526.03                 205920.00                 5.02                     103.37                     16.01                    30038.63                -48.37

600323     南海发展    20851.42                 15.65                    32.63                     47.49                    3435.66                 20851.42                 8.16                     17.01                     18.58                    4366.78                 -47.86

600708     海博股份    23793.48                 12.99                    30.91                     120.19                 1285.82                 35690.23                 4.52                     16.13                     12.04                    8670.64                 -47.81

600398     凯诺科技    9670.08                    23.98                    23.19                     42.63                    2719.90                 23665.88                 5.15                     12.19                     10.75                    6315.28                 -47.44

600117     西宁特钢    58222.00                 7.83                     45.59                     78.71                    2895.83                 69316.96                 3.53                     24.47                     12.64                    8494.14                 -46.33

600056     中技贸易    13035.00                 19.81                    25.82                     275.83                 468.08                    23919.84                 5.95                     14.23                     18.90                    3858.83                 -44.88

600897     厦门空港    27000.00                 15.60                    42.12                     87.80                    2398.65                 29781.00                 7.81                     23.26                     20.00                    5431.50                 -44.78

600676     交运股份    16896.19                 14.46                    24.43                     59.94                    2037.98                 38861.23                 3.50                     13.60                     18.85                    3610.84                 -44.33

600062     双鹤药业    33928.90                 16.19                    54.93                     31.07                    8838.62                 44107.57                 7.06                     31.14                     17.17                    9034.44                 -43.31

600006     东风汽车    100000.00                 9.92                     99.20                     17.65                    28100.40                 200000.00                 2.86                     57.20                     13.89                    22482.42                -42.34

600102     S 莱 钢    87118.20                 10.97                    95.57                     18.26                    26174.65                 92227.31                 6.13                     56.54                     7.27                     28717.00                -40.84

600101     S 明星电    14644.39                 15.16                    22.20                     28.82                    3851.39                 26489.65                 5.08                     13.46                     18.55                    3247.01                 -39.39

600079     人福科技    12597.00                 17.45                    21.98                     67.49                    1628.48                 25939.05                 5.17                     13.41                     9.70                     10126.42                -38.99

600160     巨化股份    34100.00                 12.75                    43.48                     29.76                    7305.01                 55680.00                 4.90                     27.28                     13.99                    7995.84                 -37.25

600601     方正科技    37324.80                 14.80                    55.24                     44.99                    6139.89                 97044.70                 3.60                     34.94                     19.41                    8407.12                 -36.76

600261     浙江阳光    12316.00                 21.31                    26.25                     46.47                    2824.15                 14779.20                 11.41                    16.86                     17.62                    4837.80                 -35.75

600236     桂冠电力    67536.30                 15.98                    107.92                     75.72                    7126.63                 136503.40                 5.11                     69.75                     19.96                    10914.71                -35.37

600649     原水股份    188439.50                 8.05                     151.69                     34.97                    21691.42                 188439.50                 5.25                     98.93                     15.74                    23859.95                -34.78

600303     曙光股份    16200.00                 15.60                    25.27                     61.01                    2071.11                 16200.00                 7.70                     17.09                     15.65                    5599.75                 -32.36

  资料来源:聚源e财讯 聚源数据制表(http://www.gildata.com.cn/)

 
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上海证券报网络版郑重声明

经上海证券报社授权,中国证券网独家全权代理《上海证券报》信息登载业务。本页内容未经书面授权许可,不得转载、复制或在非中国证券网所属服务器建立镜像。欲咨询授权事宜请与中国证券网联系 (8621-38967758、fanwg@cnstock.com ) 。