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    投资收益等三项非营业收入贡献利润两成
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    投资收益等三项非营业收入贡献利润两成
    2007年08月28日      来源:上海证券报      作者:

      ⊙天相投顾 王巍峰

      

      截至8月27日,沪深两地共1220家上市公司披露了2007年半年报,这其中包括下半年新上市公司在上市公告书中披露半年报的情况。根据已披露的1220份中报,我们对上市公司利润构成中公充价值变动净收益、投资净收益、营业外收支净额三项非营业收入来源进行了统计。结果显示,2007年上半年末,1220家上市公司实现利润总额高达3987亿元,其中,公充价值变动净收益、投资净收益、营业外收支净额三项合计859亿元,占到利润总额的21.54%,除去金融类公司后,这一比例为17.54%。

      新会计准则的实施,上市公司投资股票等有价证券,可以采用公充价值计量,这样上市公司持有这些资产的浮动盈亏将计入当期损益,上市公司利润构成中由此多出一项来。数据显示,1205家非金融类公司中, 有230家公司利润构成中涉及到公充价值变动净收益,剔除掉缺少去年中报的中国远洋等四家公司,可比样本公充价值变动净收益合计39亿元,与根据今年中报调整后的去年这个数字相比有所下降。

      除去金融类上市公司,投资净收益合计731亿元,占到三项非营业收入的八成多,可见,非营业收入来源主要是以投资收益为主。剔除缺少去年同期数据的公司,可比样本投资净收益较去年同期增长160%,占利润总额的比例由去年的7.92%上升至今年的13.81%,上升了5.89个百分点。

      上市公司营业外收支净额相比去年变化也不小,今年合计为86亿元,而去年这个数字仅为43亿元,相比去年增长了90%,大约翻了一番。营业外收支净额占利润总额的比例去年和今年无太大变化,都是在2%-3%之间。

      上述三项非营业收入来源,合计859亿元,可比样本比去年同期增长了130%。三者合计占利润总额的比例比去年同期增长了6.55个百分点。

      非营业收入来源在各个行业中的情况并不一样。按天相行业划分,通信、化纤两个行业内,三项非营业收入合计为负,铁路运输、钢铁、煤炭、有色等行业投资收益等三项贡献很小,以上四个行业投资收益等三项占利润总额的比例均在5%以内,分别为0.47%、0.82%、3.77%、4.10%。综合、农业、计算机硬件等行业,则可以明显看出受非营业收入影响较大,以上三个行业,投资收益等三项占利润总额的比例都超过了70%。

      投资收益等三项较去年同比变化情况

                 公充价值变动净收益(亿元)    投资净收益(亿元)    营业外收支净额            合计            营业收入(亿元)    营业利润(亿元)    净利润

                                                                 (亿元)                    (亿元)                                             (亿元)

    2006中报     47                         276                 43                        366             23,108            2,388             1,591

    2007中报     39                         720                 82                        841             29,050            3,874             2,657

    同比增长(%)    -17.02                     160.87             90.70                     129.78         25.71             62.23             67.00

      投资收益等三项贡献各行业利润情况

    天相行业名称         [2007中报]投资净收益(万元)[求和]    投资收益等三项占利润总额比例(%)    [2007中报]净利润增长率(%)    [2007中报]营业收入增长率(%)    [2007中报]营业利润增长率(%)

    K 综合                83,573                             76.81                             339.03                     10.50                         113.25

    A08 农业             17,564                             76.66                             -40.89                     0.79                         -47.07

    D02 计算机硬件        76,228                             74.11                             85.21                        16.10                         78.63

    C05 贸易             160,895                             65.54                             162.73                     10.25                         132.42

    A02 汽车及配件        520,956                             62.43                             155.22                     96.53                         174.80

    A09 日用品            23,398                             59.77                             122.93                     8.44                         174.17

    F06 城市交通与仓储    50,081                             52.01                             55.16                        37.33                         115.79

    C04 电气设备         95,061                             51.72                             66.90                        20.19                         59.60

    A06 传媒             18,534                             46.58                             21.79                        2.11                         15.65

    G02 供水供气         14,870                             44.21                             23.87                        22.12                         31.56

    A04 纺织服装         32,925                             44.15                             12.48                        15.46                         -8.77

    A05 酒店旅游         15,123                             38.57                             99.81                        21.11                         38.97

    D03 元器件            45,518                             37.01                             107.46                     10.05                         65.34

    I01 房地产开发        192,365                             36.46                             81.73                        31.14                         82.49

    D01 软件及服务        11,973                             35.71                             4.45                         22.14                         21.56

    H 医药                169,888                             35.63                             70.17                        15.86                         55.35

    C03 建筑业            25,221                             35.13                             49.65                        37.07                         35.12

    A03 家电             21,196                             34.77                             762.51                     11.11                         751.84

    G01 电力             515,318                             34.58                             40.61                        16.92                         38.42

    F02 民航业            31,060                             31.85                             4141.03                     17.73                         1034.11

    J 金融                4,161,462                         26.89                             73.31                        38.31                         65.64

    C01 机械             150,739                             25.49                             67.63                        29.80                         65.34

    F01 航运业            132,093                             25.17                             44.12                        18.51                         35.43

    总计                 7,310,243                         21.69                             67.27                        25.73                         62.41

    C02 建材             19,442                             21.55                             93.20                        23.59                         75.90

    B06 造纸包装         20,329                             20.59                             68.82                        12.56                         53.80

    A01 商业             56,282                             19.87                             17.80                        9.31                         26.26

    I02 园区土地开发     32,578                             19.58                             77.17                        32.87                         72.50

    E01 石油             2,790                             14.27                             114.01                     -15.86                         124.55

    F03 公路             45,226                             10.78                             41.54                        22.88                         38.42

    B01 化工             43,442                             10.31                             41.83                        22.99                         43.53

    B02 石化             363,429                             7.12                             73.87                        15.19                         75.26

    A07 食品             16,016                             5.57                             35.26                        18.23                         31.98

    B04 有色             54,576                             4.10                             25.37                        40.29                         20.94

    E02 煤炭             3,343                             3.77                             21.59                        26.21                         18.90

    B03 钢铁             33,235                             0.82                             77.97                        37.21                         77.80

    F04 铁路运输         57                                 0.47                             6.17                         10.91                         9.94

    D04 通信             52,043                             -12.97                             3.46                         7.69                         11.95

    B05 化纤             1,413                             -26.24                             332.04                     20.68                         674.94

      注:样本剔除缺少可比数据的公司。投资收益等三项包括:投资净收益、公允价值变动净收益、营业外收支净额

      投资收益等三项合计占利润总额比例较高的公司一览

    代码     名称        公允价值变动净收益(元)[2007中报]    投资净收益(元)                营业外                             前三项合计占利润总额比例(%)[2007中报]    净利润

                                                             [2007中报]                    收支净额(元)                                                                 增长率(%)

                                                                                            [2007中报]                                                                 [2007中报]

    600851    海欣股份    18,633,934                         25,123,358                    114,071                             44,997.07                                -88.41

    000025    特 力A    0                                 6,622,887                     373,185                             8,263.84                                 -137.90

    600603    ST兴 业    0                                 3,406,827                     67,926,721                         2,444.44                                 10.19

    600401    江苏申龙    0                                 12,109,396                    378,527                             1,723.18                                 -126.01

    000791    西北化工    19,490                             3,525,275                     1,881,656                         1,414.74                                 766.92

    600091    明天科技    0                                 28,211,428                    -6,024                             1,255.15                                 10.77

    000037    深南电A    0                                 0                             169,554,157                         1,115.09                                 164.31

    000505    珠江控股    0                                 0                             362,599                             1,094.16                                 80.47

    002145    中核钛白    0                                 13,264,694                    -58,339                             918.06                                 549.29

    000799    S*ST酒鬼    0                                 -2,027,844                    24,110,660                         882.38                                 102.38

    000620    *ST 圣方    0                                 0                             2,000,000                         762.38                                 100.83

    600774    汉商集团    0                                 3,716,274                     9,891,797                         651.95                                 -89.52

    000100    *ST TCL     -5,157,775                         41,465,034                    67,498,088                         640.88                                 106.04

    000798    中水渔业    4,136,790                         18,791,235                    -4,049                             510.09                                 -43.80

    600756    浪潮软件    0                                 12,239,901                    2,645,922                         507.01                                 -82.00

    600604    二纺机     0                                 11,005,006                    9,096,583                         488.68                                 65.40

    600630    龙头股份    533,348                             22,486,147                    43,646,766                         458.47                                 5.04

    600097    华立科技    0                                 12,505,107                    2,287,791                         439.30                                 -22.14

    000416    健特生物    7,221,463                         9,226,861                     -72,145                             434.05                                 -137.20

    000806    银河科技    0                                 42,310,882                    3,528,022                         398.27                                 189.76

    000069    华侨城A    0                                 175,700,836                 -171,049                            352.61                                 -40.74

    600081    东风科技    -1,326,598                         20,710,967                    534,860                             347.87                                 114.73

    600738    兰州民百    0                                 1,082,858                     -13,729,580                         328.61                                 -111.36

    600775    南京熊猫    0                                 139,548,963                 -18,182,855                         324.12                                 12.50

    000062    深圳华强    5,512,411                         46,901,750                    -19,269                             320.50                                 -27.26

    600838    上海九百    0                                 10,530,480                    -123,393                            319.51                                 38.82

    000504    赛迪传媒    -674,569                            10,213,916                    21,400                             314.84                                 -36.09

    000908    S 天一科    0                                 512,083                     75,449                             292.68                                 -92.79

    000017    S*ST中华    0                                 -602,265                     65,721,743                         291.79                                 292.33

    600209    ST罗顿     0                                 6,899,926                     788,091                             290.65                                 -21.23

    600105    永鼎光缆    2,356,826                         50,581,408                    34,215,321                         279.13                                 -57.82

    600640    中卫国脉    3,881,628                         120,434,004                 -176,311                            256.75                                 535.13

    600287    江苏舜天    2,937,525                         131,860,968                 2,886,196                         256.72                                 119.36

    600877    中国嘉陵    132,600                             10,803,400                    12,821,673                         256.63                                 111.38

    000851    高鸿股份    0                                 0                             36,402,605                         251.94                                 -25.52

    600651    飞乐音响    33,722                             69,758,515                    448,878                             251.23                                 69.45

    000426    大地基础    0                                 387,858                     13,564,210                         249.44                                 -59.85

    000038    S*ST大通    0                                 0                             37,613,440                         243.85                                 390.79

    000048    *ST 康达    0                                 -143,279                     12,558,178                         232.23                                 104.15

    000965    S*ST天水    0                                 362,944                     35,084,929                         225.16                                 245.43

    000010    S ST华新    0                                 0                             -4,104,599                         223.71                                 69.67

    600553    太行水泥    0                                 -427,019                     18,830,956                         220.84                                 -42.99

    600653    申华控股    0                                 41,773,193                    -350,711                            214.54                                 128.20

    000710    天兴仪表    0                                 0                             2,369,044                         212.20                                 30.35

    600691    *ST东碳     0                                 129,691                     29,446,813                         204.23                                 190.59

    600257    洞庭水殖    0                                 15,318,734                    -58,226                             194.01                                 8.87

    000927    一汽夏利    0                                 225,914,126                 676,020                             190.07                                 -40.30

    600419    ST天宏     0                                 0                             3,222,483                         187.93                                 -62.42

    000029    深深房A    66,590                             27,826,624                    -2,196,468                         183.24                                 8.52

    000595    西北轴承    0                                 0                             31,718,618                         182.24                                 113.27

    000977    浪潮信息    0                                 2,206,954                     4,824,767                         179.57                                 -22.19

    000519    银河动力    0                                 6,956,079                     179,249                             179.20                                 -85.31

    代码     名称        公允价值变动净收益(元)[2007中报]    投资净收益(元)                营业外                             前三项合计占利润总额比例(%)[2007中报]    净利润

                                                             [2007中报]                    收支净额(元)                                                                 增长率(%)

                                                                                            [2007中报]                                                                 [2007中报]

    000019    深深宝A    151,500                             23,371,608                    -462,230                            174.65                                 114.51

    000008    *ST 宝投    0                                 1,873,908                     0                                 168.10                                 338.68

    600821    津劝业     910,237                             7,565,675                     -75,177                             161.66                                 10233.27

    000055    方 大A    0                                 -3,475,895                    19,729,229                         160.80                                 -4.94

    000652    泰达股份    0                                 176,170,130                 397,165                             159.10                                 63.91

    600387    海越股份    -1,736,307                         65,935,921                    -471,909                            157.07                                 62.18

    000881    大连国际    0                                 904,246                     192,052,869                         151.34                                 382.73

    000691    ST 寰 岛    0                                 38,661,126                    6,520,569                         151.16                                 492.08

    600358    国旅联合    0                                 23,334,740                    585,380                             149.04                                 3.34

    600579    *ST黄海     0                                 0                             5,616,684                         145.84                                 672.61

    000868    安凯客车    0                                 11,009,542                    -121,236                            145.10                                 59.25

    000712    锦龙股份    0                                 81,485,126                    689,792                             143.74                                 140.31

    600460    士兰微     20,460                             110,303,707                 240,777                             143.29                                 60.87

    000040    深 鸿 基    0                                 137,632,145                 1,967,785                         141.28                                 2642.51

    600620    天宸股份    0                                 34,070,751                    3,369,475                         141.24                                 330.08

    600200    江苏吴中    1,742,243                         13,547,006                    765,211                             139.71                                 -50.74

    000973    佛塑股份    0                                 12,581,036                    4,019,823                         139.58                                 -80.05

    000070    特发信息    456,929                             2,077,316                     35,354                             136.86                                 45.06

    600283    钱江水利    373,890                             14,809,214                    -504,415                            136.44                                 1.62

    000625    长安汽车    0                                 635,057,898                 1,507,057                         134.32                                 27.69

    600551    科大创新    18,760                             635,178                     1,446,769                         133.08                                 85.99

    600610    S*ST中纺    3,178,057                         116,946,719                 1,371,984                         132.70                                 573.47

    600836    界龙实业    4,046,374                         2,754,919                     408,310                             132.03                                 -8.56

    600621    上海金陵    0                                 92,074,730                    1,727,741                         129.72                                 60.68

    600249    两面针     7,558,907                         232,886,003                 1,255,473                         126.43                                 801.36

    000507    粤 富 华    107,816                             141,301,439                 -12,629                             125.60                                 510.34

    600766    园城股份    0                                 3,800,000                     72,301,150                         125.34                                 429.13

    002124    天邦股份    0                                 1,484,657                     3,203,722                         123.84                                 691.74

    000009    S深宝安A    -10,815,544                         275,597,981                 -2,783,104                         122.48                                 6040.22

    600850    华东电脑    0                                 3,648,396                     385,844                             119.12                                 80.04

    600250    南纺股份    10,842,796                         7,902,897                     5,084,936                         118.41                                 5.97

    600083    *ST博信     0                                 -7,227                        48,405,341                         117.58                                 173.20

    000553    沙隆达A    0                                 24,458,846                    89,456                             114.49                                 -1.52

    600178    东安动力    0                                 105,066,194                 188,052                             114.12                                 32.75

    000042    深 长 城    0                                 198,265,997                 -489,893                            113.54                                 41.20

    000656    ST 东 源    0                                 18,544,063                    2,359                             113.18                                 367.50

    600805    悦达投资    27,883                             96,902,253                    335,852                             112.45                                 17.47

    600842    中西药业    0                                 50,542,318                    868,709                             111.72                                 1030.48

    600329    中新药业    0                                 86,202,000                    498,000                             108.79                                 41.33

    600826    兰生股份    0                                 9,768,789                     83,416                             108.42                                 -20.38

    000811    烟台冰轮    0                                 20,477,544                    21,727,410                         108.13                                 40.50

    000738    ST 宇 航    0                                 2,362,333                     1,984,062                         106.57                                 101.33

    600193    创兴科技    0                                 103,145,939                 81,667                             103.30                                 1644.41

    000536    S ST闽东    0                                 3,889,389                     23,600,551                         102.95                                 990.33

    000594    天津宏峰    0                                 132,904,175                 10,439,635                         102.43                                 387.31

    000998    隆平高科    -2,567,204                         32,068,220                    407,617                             101.54                                 11.40

    600131    岷江水电    0                                 52,188,250                    204,466                             101.17                                 3.76

    600104    上海汽车    -24,347,531                         3,502,378,800                 -24,788,301                         101.03                                 358.13

    000090    深 天 健    0                                 36,118,130                    -4,447,929                         100.63                                 -64.56

      数据来源:天相投顾