• 1:头版
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      2007 年 8 月 30 日
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      | C5版:应时数据
    545家公司上半年汇兑净收益25亿元
    更多新闻请登陆中国证券网〉〉〉
     
     
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    545家公司上半年汇兑净收益25亿元
    2007年08月30日      来源:上海证券报      作者:
      ⊙本报记者 周韬

      

      截至昨日,在中报中披露了汇兑损益情况的非金融企业共有545家公司,其中报告汇兑收益的154家,报告汇兑损失的391家。545家公司上半年合计汇兑净收益25亿元。

      自2005年7月至今,人民币汇率综合制度改革已有两年多时间。在过去的两年多时间内,人民币汇率波动幅度逐渐增大,弹性开始增强。汇率变化直接考验着上市公司的理财能力并影响上市公司的业绩。今年上半年人民币显示出较快升值速度,且呈单边升值态势。截至8月28日,人民币兑美元自年初以来的累计升值幅度达3.24%。 人民币的持续加速升值增加了上市公司汇率风险管理的难度,从中报报告汇兑损益的情况来看,报告汇兑损失的公司要远多于报告汇兑收益的公司,随着对外经济联系的日益紧密,汇兑损益对财务费用的影响将越来越大,要避免损失,上市公司必须不断提高汇率风险管理技能。

      154家上半年汇兑收益公司中,汇兑收益超过1000万元的有28家。其中南方航空、中国石化、中国联通、华能国际四家公司上半年汇兑收益最为丰厚,均在亿元以上。汇兑收益对部分上市公司上半年盈利贡献已经不容忽视,28家中报汇兑收益过1000万元的公司中,有5家汇兑收益金额超过上半年实现的净利润。其中,南方航空上半年汇兑收益大幅增加至12.66亿元,是其半年报实现净利润额的4倍,汇兑收益成为公司上半年扭亏的关键;12.66亿元的汇兑收益也接近公司去年全年实现的汇兑收益额,人民币升值加速确实让外债大户尝足了甜头。在一些公司中,汇兑收益对净利润贡献度也呈现加大的趋势,以中国联通为例,汇兑收益占净利润的比重由去年全年的8.64%上升至今年上半年的26.04%。总的来说,实现汇兑收益的公司仍然较多的分布于美元负债较多的行业,如航空业;此外还有大宗原材料进口行业,如石化、造纸行业。而随着人民币继续升值,汇兑收益对于这些公司业绩的贡献将长期存在。

      上半年汇兑损失的公司多达545家,但是损失金额都不是太大,损失超过1000万元以上的只有21家,损失超过5000万元的只有中集集团一家。家电行业是汇兑损失金额相对较大的行业,上半年四川长虹、格力电器等多家家电企业汇兑损失都在2000万元以上,主要因为国内市场饱和,而在开拓国际业务的过程中,形成了较多的应收账款等外币资产。另外中色股份、北方国际等,由于承包工程大量在国外,也因人民币升值带来一定的汇兑损失。纺织服装行业也是汇兑损失公司数量较多的行业,不过其中也有一些公司,利用进口国外原材料、机械设备来对冲汇率风险,反倒能实现汇兑收益,值得其他企业借鉴。

      中报汇兑收益较大的公司一览

    代码     名称        财务费用明细-汇兑损益(万元)                财务费用明细-汇兑损益(万元)[去年年报]    净利润(万元)                汇兑损益/净利润(%)[今年中报]    净利润(万元)                汇兑损益/净利润(%)

                         [今年中报]                                                                         [今年中报]                                                 [去年年报]                 [去年年报]

    600029    南方航空    -126600.00                                 -150700.00                             30800.00                    -411.04                         11800.00                    -1277.12

    600028    中国石化    -74000.00                                 -78100.00                                3492500.00                 -2.12                         5066400.00                 -1.54

    600050    中国联通    -33741.98                                 -31481.95                                129602.19                 -26.04                         364461.03                 -8.64

    600011    华能国际    -11576.42                                 -11225.41                                293658.90                 -3.94                         555038.15                 -2.02

    000725    *ST东方A    -9634.15                                 -17505.59                                7467.04                     -129.02                         -172194.47                 10.17

    600320    振华港机    -7446.76                                 -3321.61                                 99021.75                    -7.52                         160247.21                 -2.07

    000767    漳泽电力    -6630.66                                 -5677.26                                 28210.31                    -23.50                         35438.29                    -16.02

    600058    五矿发展    -6247.03                                 -2817.86                                 38504.78                    -16.22                         53064.05                    -5.31

    000488    晨鸣纸业    -6178.22                                 -6828.53                                 38892.89                    -15.89                         60296.72                    -11.32

    600094    *ST华源     -4537.04                                 161.19                                 -44632.33                 10.17                         -95124.21                 -0.17

    600153    建发股份    -3933.07                                 -7279.55                                 32030.47                    -12.28                         43394.22                    -16.78

    600027    华电国际    -3717.10                                 -4916.20                                 54640.80                    -6.80                         112188.60                 -4.38

    600188    兖州煤业    -3510.71                                 873.11                                 110891.85                 -3.17                         174934.11                 0.50

    600102    莱钢股份    -3289.45                                 -2798.46                                 50272.11                    -6.54                         74604.07                    -3.75

    600685    广船国际    -2925.33                                 1103.37                                 46513.50                    -6.29                         29361.66                    3.76

    000012    南玻A     -2420.57                                 -2311.99                                 14931.14                    -16.21                         33211.16                    -6.96

    000626    如意集团    -2322.50                                 -3302.80                                 1559.15                     -148.96                         99.98                     -3303.42

    000017    SST中华A    -2321.19                                 -4867.36                                 1868.93                     -124.20                         -964.80                     504.49

    600688    S上石化     -1894.70                                 -10029.60                                175189.70                 -1.08                         73685.10                    -13.61

    000099    中信海直    -1687.32                                 -909.70                                 1577.33                     -106.97                         7132.59                     -12.75

    600642    申能股份    -1655.06                                 -2171.66                                 107226.55                 -1.54                         181101.01                 -1.20

    000878    云南铜业    -1501.65                                 -836.71                                 77352.66                    -1.94                         120473.96                 -0.69

    601168    西部矿业    -1229.02                                 551.22                                 85468.17                    -1.44                         153886.63                 0.36

    600694    大商股份    -1135.33                                 -1429.39                                 26421.97                    -4.30                         25845.83                    -5.53

    000761    本钢板材    -1133.81                                 -1053.79                                 90477.77                    -1.25                         165135.93                 -0.64

    600380    健康元     -1044.41                                 -1371.63                                 25084.23                    -4.16                         -7744.06                    17.71

    600408    安泰集团    -1042.49                                 -1323.75                                 9929.46                     -10.50                         14768.44                    -8.96

    000037    深南电A     -1024.27                                 -1904.57                                 2563.23                     -39.96                         6346.61                     -30.01

    600808    马钢股份    -945.74                                    5587.22                                 108608.28                 -0.87                         227658.59                 2.45

    000782    美达股份    -941.85                                    -1332.95                                 1637.79                     -57.51                         3252.46                     -40.98

    600600    青岛啤酒    -940.92                                    -1257.40                                 36680.60                    -2.57                         43489.68                    -2.89

    000717    韶钢松山    -929.59                                    -1281.50                                 46074.08                    -2.02                         41672.77                    -3.08

    000002    万科A     -874.90                                    512.67                                 166799.99                 -0.52                         215463.93                 0.24

    600022    济南钢铁    -873.79                                    -680.28                                 67023.81                    -1.30                         87155.55                    -0.78

    600033    福建高速    -853.84                                    -1160.77                                 31711.20                    -2.69                         48867.91                    -2.38

    000912    泸天化     -847.39                                    -1026.61                                 26501.22                    -3.20                         44008.25                    -2.33

    600098    广州控股    -841.18                                    -106.18                                 68141.95                    -1.23                         70110.58                    -0.15

    600176    中国玻纤    -766.44                                    -1257.77                                 8981.66                     -8.53                         13605.01                    -9.24

    600210    紫江企业    -746.23                                    -1234.35                                 21707.32                    -3.44                         7671.02                     -16.09

    600868    梅雁水电    -708.90                                    866.83                                 3159.91                     -22.43                         -70092.84                 -1.24

      中报汇兑损失较大的公司一览

    代码     名称        财务费用明细-汇兑损益(万元)                财务费用明细-汇兑损益                        净利润(万元)                汇兑损益/净利润(%)[今年中报]    净利润(万元)                汇兑损益/

                         [今年中报]                                 (万元)                                     [今年中报]                                                 [去年年报]                 净利润(%)[去年年报]

                                                                     [去年年报]                                                                                                                            

    000039    中集集团    8183.38                                    2894.28                                     132306.65                 6.19                            277172.31                 1.04

    000825    太钢不锈    5750.36                                    2867.08                                     274052.94                 2.10                            242360.17                 1.18

    600839    四川长虹    5747.63                                    7706.16                                     19270.52                    29.83                         30590.74                    25.19

    600026    中海发展    5547.90                                    4147.91                                     222679.66                 2.49                            276079.29                 1.50

    600817    宏盛科技    3295.72                                    1712.45                                     3415.04                     96.51                         6073.52                     28.20

    000063    中兴通讯    2881.30                                    2942.20                                     45984.00                    6.27                            80735.30                    3.64

    600104    上海汽车    2840.58                                    -321.29                                     271589.95                 1.05                            142492.00                 -0.23

    000100    *STTCL     2355.60                                    -3142.60                                     4509.30                     52.24                         -183985.90                 1.71

    000651    格力电器    2244.68                                    4785.77                                     48550.95                    4.62                            62815.91                    7.62

    000921    ST科龙     2237.90                                    2854.30                                     11737.50                    19.07                         2412.08                     118.33

    600428    中远航运    1964.53                                    1618.22                                     35466.89                    5.54                            61542.63                    2.63

    600089    特变电工    1817.75                                    253.77                                     20479.67                    8.88                            21638.71                    1.17

    600500    中化国际    1813.36                                    706.05                                     31175.59                    5.82                            38369.57                    1.84

    000021    长城开发    1630.14                                    3329.50                                     46474.89                    3.51                            34118.52                    9.76

    600623    双钱股份    1598.41                                    1209.36                                     8010.68                     19.95                         14168.79                    8.54

    600018    上港集团    1447.89                                    1873.96                                     182888.85                 0.79                            296322.15                 0.63

    600895    张江高科    1395.15                                    1454.43                                     15727.35                    8.87                            22227.93                    6.54

    000758    中色股份    1290.16                                    -387.90                                     17063.37                    7.56                            33211.34                    -1.17

    000065    北方国际    1240.72                                    979.10                                     -668.79                     -185.52                         1883.24                     51.99

    600978    宜华木业    1072.79                                    1255.52                                     10179.00                    10.54                         17285.22                    7.26

    600843    上工申贝    1030.52                                    984.95                                     1239.39                     83.15                         489.31                     201.29

    002085    万丰奥威    991.44                                     1007.44                                     2408.73                     41.16                         5661.61                     17.79

    600182    S佳通     886.72                                     274.16                                     3240.30                     27.37                         580.80                     47.20

    600549    厦门钨业    830.51                                     979.15                                     7851.52                     10.58                         24024.67                    4.08

    600962    国投中鲁    757.49                                     689.03                                     6833.70                     11.08                         4044.36                     17.04

    000768    西飞国际    743.01                                                                                 5609.61                     13.25                         6313.16                        

    002001    新和成     706.61                                     291.35                                     573.26                     123.26                         2894.89                     10.06

    000881    大连国际    704.84                                     -618.59                                     8083.07                     8.72                            5269.58                     -11.74

    002018    华星化工    688.99                                     338.17                                     2438.18                     28.26                         2648.64                     12.77

    002045    广州国光    644.67                                     785.36                                     2027.51                     31.80                         6670.89                     11.77

    600096    云天化     641.06                                     731.83                                     32951.05                    1.95                            58586.49                    1.25

    002084    海鸥卫浴    630.75                                     841.81                                     5883.24                     10.72                         11609.18                    7.25

    000060    中金岭南    620.56                                     1469.02                                     63775.06                    0.97                            113458.24                 1.29

    600812    华北制药    608.64                                     1103.67                                     1286.92                     47.29                         3894.32                     28.34

    600739    辽宁成大    535.21                                     -940.05                                     105314.44                 0.51                            47008.21                    -2.00

    600755    厦门国贸    533.17                                     -920.90                                     14737.72                    3.62                            20263.19                    -4.54

    002050    三花股份    525.67                                     492.00                                     2828.80                     18.58                         4457.64                     11.04

    000680    山推股份    492.64                                     548.98                                     24908.03                    1.98                            24199.37                    2.27

    600805    悦达投资    492.37                                     234.88                                     2912.22                     16.91                         4771.56                     4.92

    600004    白云机场    491.17                                     141.22                                     18687.94                    2.63                            29220.45                    0.48

    600894    广钢股份    475.44                                     1723.72                                     2148.73                     22.13                         2161.17                     79.76

    代码     名称        财务费用明细-汇兑损益(万元)                财务费用明细-汇兑损益                        净利润(万元)                汇兑损益/净利润(%)[今年中报]    净利润(万元)                汇兑损益/

                         [今年中报]                                 (万元)                                     [今年中报]                                                 [去年年报]                 净利润(%)[去年年报]

                                                                     [去年年报]                                                                                                                            

    600619    海立股份    474.82                                     533.35                                     6528.37                     7.27                            6076.12                     8.78

    000823    超声电子    468.40                                     676.70                                     5005.11                     9.36                            8162.14                     8.29

    002005    德豪润达    468.10                                     2356.50                                     -2916.90                    -16.05                         616.40                     382.30

    000778    新兴铸管    462.60                                     653.95                                     31689.99                    1.46                            45806.99                    1.43

    600220    江苏阳光    456.15                                     533.20                                     7245.59                     6.30                            8932.37                     5.97

    600456    宝钛股份    449.43                                     128.83                                     24296.51                    1.85                            34190.58                    0.38

    600143    金发科技    442.52                                     571.16                                     20227.89                    2.19                            30693.55                    1.86

    002083    孚日股份    441.34                                     -131.41                                     8458.08                     5.22                            12642.94                    -1.04

    600851    海欣股份    427.20                                     499.20                                     358.52                     119.16                         365.52                     136.57

    600262    北方股份    424.25                                     38.90                                        1203.58                     35.25                         1898.48                     2.05

    000962    东方钽业    414.39                                     393.16                                     2543.15                     16.29                         4024.60                     9.77

    600521    华海药业    405.64                                     372.92                                     7424.40                     5.46                            11001.38                    3.39

    000949    新乡化纤    394.28                                     250.59                                     16144.03                    2.44                            7575.76                     3.31

    000418    小天鹅A     386.02                                     1655.48                                     4805.66                     8.03                            4134.51                     40.04

    600583    海油工程    384.72                                     940.63                                     44303.91                    0.87                            74733.81                    1.26

    600278    东方创业    377.70                                     593.76                                     4760.69                     7.93                            5462.76                     10.87

    600363    联创光电    342.95                                     601.32                                     2502.53                     13.70                         4548.57                     13.22

    600835    上海机电    341.17                                     624.00                                     29780.42                    1.15                            40151.45                    1.55

    600584    长电科技    339.41                                     1241.42                                     4871.70                     6.97                            9025.43                     13.75

    000797    中国武夷    339.06                                     2747.04                                     1609.87                     21.06                         3331.54                     82.46

    002019    鑫富药业    337.38                                     242.26                                     8803.01                     3.83                            193.68                     125.08

    000585    东北电气    334.87                                     717.85                                     75.15                     445.57                         2922.13                     24.57

    002103    广博股份    334.81                                     492.73                                     3535.60                     9.47                            6227.70                     7.91

    000930    丰原生化    332.98                                     747.30                                     -30455.77                 -1.09                         -38484.11                 -1.94

    000708    大冶特钢    327.17                                     161.45                                     17106.93                    1.91                            31765.93                    0.51

    600078    澄星股份    325.35                                     484.23                                     4216.60                     7.72                            6687.67                     7.24

    000756    新华制药    325.00                                     383.50                                     1884.60                     17.25                         2270.56                     16.89

    600357    承德钒钛    298.72                                     206.07                                     19791.74                    1.51                            36545.52                    0.56

    000016    深康佳A     296.82                                     142.19                                     4247.39                     6.99                            10263.84                    1.39

    000629    攀钢钢钒    296.60                                     425.54                                     46996.39                    0.63                            81460.31                    0.52

    600704    中大股份    281.34                                     34.20                                        4192.86                     6.71                            6328.90                     0.54

    000798    中水渔业    274.80                                     207.20                                     127.81                     215.00                         288.98                     71.70

    002052    同洲电子    269.57                                     212.49                                     4868.72                     5.54                            6069.78                     3.50

    000541    佛山照明    265.18                                     399.54                                     29468.73                    0.90                            23747.29                    1.68

    002072    德棉股份    264.77                                     110.85                                     1325.58                     19.97                         2615.72                     4.24

    002105    信隆实业    262.86                                     428.65                                     1126.06                     23.34                         3519.49                     12.18

    000032    深桑达A     259.74                                     688.08                                     2358.57                     11.01                         4131.81                     16.65

    000058    *ST赛格     258.55                                     712.31                                     -10396.41                 -2.49                         -6716.92                    -10.60

    600166    福田汽车    254.29                                     1208.97                                     23746.36                    1.07                            4762.25                     25.39

      数据来源:wind资讯