• 1:头版
  • 2:财经要闻
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  • 4:焦点
  • 5:信息披露
  • 6:观点·评论
  • 7:环球财讯
  • 8:信息披露
  • 9:焦点
  • 11:时事
  • 12:时事·天下
  • A1:市 场
  • A2:股市
  • A3:基金
  • A4:金融
  • A5:金融·机构
  • A6:货币·债券
  • A7:期货
  • A8:专版
  • B1:公 司
  • B2:上市公司
  • B3:上市公司
  • B4:海外上市公司
  • B5:产业·公司
  • B6:产业·公司
  • B7:中国产权
  • B8:人物
  • C1:理财
  • C2:谈股论金
  • C3:个股查参厅
  • C4:股金在线
  • C5:应时数据
  • C6:机构视点
  • C7:高手博客
  • C8:钱沿周刊
  • D1:披 露
  • D2:信息大全
  • D3:信息大全
  • D5:产权信息
  • D6:信息披露
  • D7:信息披露
  • D8:信息披露
  • D9:信息披露
  • D10:信息披露
  • D11:信息披露
  • D12:信息披露
  • D13:信息披露
  • D14:信息披露
  • D15:信息披露
  • D16:信息披露
  • D17:信息披露
  • D18:信息披露
  • D19:信息披露
  • D20:信息披露
  • D21:信息披露
  • D22:信息披露
  • D23:信息披露
  • D24:信息披露
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    寻找防御个股 规避投资风险
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    寻找防御个股 规避投资风险
    2007年09月11日      来源:上海证券报      作者:
      ⊙天相投顾 王巍峰

      

      进入七月份下旬,上证指数开始了快速的上涨,市场估值不断被推高,上市公司整体市盈率呈现出加速上升的态势。截至9月6日,市场整体加权平均市盈率为42.76倍,较2006年8月底的21.26倍上升了94%。沪深300指数样本9月6日的加权平均市盈率为37.62倍,较上半年末上升了28%,上升幅度高于市场整体水平2个百分点。目前,仅有石化和钢铁两个行业的市盈率在30倍以内,公路、金融、汽车及配件和贸易四个行业的市盈率低于市场整体水平,其他行业均高于43倍。

      我们选取“简单市盈率小于40倍,市净率小于4倍,07中报每股收益大于0.15元,上半年营业收入和净利润均实现增长,并剔除掉ST公司”为口径,筛选出了一些相对具有防御性的个股,结合公司上半年盈利状况及市场表现来分析,供投资者参考。

      各行业市盈率状况(全部公司,简单市盈率)

    天相行业名称         股票个数    市盈率(全部样本) [倍]    市盈率(剔除亏损)[倍]

    B02 石化             4         22.40                    22.40

    B03 钢铁             47         24.22                    24.19

    F03 公路             17         30.47                    30.47

    J 金融                22         35.84                    35.72

    A02 汽车及配件        63         42.24                    40.86

    C05 贸易             22         42.60                    36.76

    总计                 1503        42.76                    40.81

    B06 造纸包装         34         43.25                    35.95

    F04 铁路运输         3         43.70                    43.70

    E02 煤炭             23         45.70                    45.70

    G01 电力             55         46.39                    44.03

    F06 城市交通与仓储    11         48.56                    48.56

    B04 有色             38         49.84                    49.41

    C01 机械             121         53.51                    51.79

    A09 日用品            10         55.74                    55.74

    C04 电气设备         36         58.31                    56.39

    E01 石油             8         59.16                    48.74

    F01 航运业            26         59.57                    58.00

    H 医药                115         60.02                    52.59

    B01 化工             108         60.67                    52.75

    C03 建筑业            31         63.89                    60.30

    D02 计算机硬件        23         67.31                    51.76

    A03 家电             50         71.98                    46.77

    A04 纺织服装         67         72.06                    45.84

    A01 商业             54         72.62                    69.36

    D03 元器件            49         72.73                    63.25

    D01 软件及服务        32         75.49                    62.76

    A07 食品             46         77.06                    68.96

    G02 供水供气         13         78.38                    78.38

    A05 酒店旅游         23         87.47                    74.27

    K 综合                46         88.65                    78.33

    I01 房地产开发        88         89.49                    81.88

    F02 民航业            11         91.17                    85.26

    C02 建材             60         92.61                    67.67

    I02 园区土地开发     16         92.91                    79.18

    D04 通信             45         120.06                 79.86

    B05 化纤             25         148.08                 68.54

    A06 传媒             13         148.46                 116.40

    A08 农业             48         194.82                 78.31

      相对具有防御性个股一览

    代码     名称        收盘价(9月6日)[元]    市盈率(倍)    市净率(倍)    每股收益(07中报)[元]    营业收入                         净利润增                     涨幅(0101-             涨幅(0720-             行业

                                                                                                    增长率                         长率(07中报)                 0906)[%]                0906)[%]                    

                                                                                                    (07中报)[%]                     [%]                                                                                

    002060    粤 水 电    11.60                 32.59         2.92         0.18                    28.17                            11.74                         73.98                 23.27                 建筑业

    002109    兴化股份    18.95                 35.30         3.99         0.28                    1.00                             0.13                         78.10                 9.73                    化工

    600323    南海发展    15.71                 35.13         3.91         0.22                    11.67                            4.49                         87.62                 23.70                 供水供气

    600529    山东药玻    15.27                 36.60         3.14         0.22                    20.13                            11.23                         93.88                 15.51                 医药

    600491    龙元建设    13.47                 29.62         3.98         0.23                    5.40                             11.20                         94.04                 21.24                 建筑业

    600302    标准股份    12.38                 28.04         3.73         0.22                    6.81                             17.13                         95.49                 24.17                 机械

    600577    精达股份    13.39                 36.65         3.46         0.18                    38.39                            20.39                         97.78                 23.64                 机械

    600303    曙光股份    15.85                 25.69         3.07         0.31                    3.60                             18.26                         101.65                 29.07                 汽车及配件

    600260    凯乐科技    14.16                 29.29         3.15         0.24                    1.74                             6.32                         102.87                 33.33                 化工

    600001    邯郸钢铁    8.89                 24.98         2.16         0.18                    8.20                             16.75                         106.74                 47.67                 钢铁

    600317    营口港     18.90                 32.19         3.49         0.34                    20.74                            15.29                         117.24                 37.55                 航运业

    000589    黔轮胎A    10.48                 26.57         2.30         0.20                    18.95                            37.30                         126.35                 38.08                 汽车及配件

    600377    宁沪高速    11.68                 37.49         3.96         0.16                    37.37                            43.01                         130.56                 48.04                 公路

    600020    中原高速    9.29                 24.27         3.43         0.22                    9.51                             20.83                         131.34                 35.23                 公路

    600269    赣粤高速    19.40                 21.35         3.95         0.45                    43.80                            94.32                         131.93                 42.75                 公路

    600827    友谊股份    19.40                 28.13         3.20         0.35                    6.43                             130.25                         146.37                 25.24                 商业

    600329    中新药业    12.93                 39.51         3.51         0.16                    4.13                             41.33                         148.65                 28.02                 医药

    600227    赤天化     23.50                 21.72         3.22         0.54                    13.98                            0.33                         152.10                 40.30                 化工

    600540    新赛股份    12.05                 39.06         3.69         0.15                    51.77                            92.50                         157.22                 46.06                 农业

    600987    航民股份    9.20                 28.43         2.89         0.16                    27.87                            67.02                         162.14                 26.72                 纺织服装

    000066    长城电脑    14.26                 36.09         3.74         0.20                    23.73                            69.59                         162.80                 33.47                 计算机硬件

    000488    晨鸣纸业    13.75                 30.16         2.88         0.26                    11.69                            31.17                         165.63                 61.96                 造纸包装

    600558    大西洋     17.94                 25.14         3.54         0.36                    25.90                            103.65                         168.62                 26.43                 机械

    000900    现代投资    26.89                 22.91         3.66         0.59                    25.87                            66.09                         176.02                 58.92                 公路

    600808    马钢股份    12.23                 36.35         3.74         0.17                    25.71                            1.97                         177.09                 80.38                 钢铁

    600098    广州控股    15.76                 23.81         3.94         0.33                    10.74                            107.45                         178.17                 28.76                 电力

    002110    三钢闽光    16.40                 21.06         3.65         0.40                    8.63                             14.98                         180.48                 19.71                 钢铁

    600231    凌钢股份    14.26                 19.00         2.74         0.38                    3.87                             27.99                         186.33                 52.84                 钢铁

    000919    金陵药业    13.50                 21.92         3.99         0.31                    10.90                            62.48                         195.76                 33.53                 医药

    000761    本钢板材    15.69                 27.19         3.04         0.29                    67.38                            200.27                         198.50                 50.00                 钢铁

    600152    维科精华    10.79                 17.99         3.88         0.30                    1.97                             279.42                         198.98                 30.79                 纺织服装

    000932    华菱管线    12.59                 21.48         2.65         0.30                    25.61                            114.26                         200.83                 36.85                 钢铁

    600126    杭钢股份    12.37                 21.44         2.40         0.29                    14.52                            74.49                         210.17                 62.55                 钢铁

    600170    上海建工    16.78                 33.13         3.47         0.25                    19.79                            9.95                         225.39                 33.07                 建筑业

    600581    八一钢铁    15.40                 33.74         3.65         0.23                    56.97                            117.14                         254.55                 119.37                 钢铁

    000420    吉林化纤    9.78                 23.71         3.01         0.21                    53.31                            871.30                         289.64                 25.87                 化纤

    000717    韶钢松山    14.23                 20.71         3.33         0.34                    6.96                             65.18                         297.75                 101.56                 钢铁

    600307    酒钢宏兴    18.58                 25.33         3.80         0.37                    46.74                            46.94                         317.81                 108.06                 钢铁

    600569    安阳钢铁    12.65                 29.62         3.77         0.21                    33.02                            97.44                         358.82                 51.32                 钢铁

    600102    莱钢股份    20.92                 19.19         3.42         0.55                    19.50                            70.99                         365.79                 43.29                 钢铁

    600249    两面针     58.48                 26.80         3.27         1.09                    10.62                            801.36                         497.96                 56.66                 日用品

      全部公司(1503家)简单市盈率

    样本        07年9月6日    2007中期    07年6月19日    07年5月29日    2006年底    2005年底    2004年底

    全部样本    42.76         33.98     37.85         38.39         30.38     22.76     23.82

    剔除亏损    40.81         31.80     35.34         35.67         26.56     16.02     18.93

      全部公司(1503家)滚动市盈率

    样本        07年9月6日    2007中期    07年6月19日    07年5月29日    2006年底    2005年底    2004年底

    全部样本    52.69         38.68     43.1         43.72         30.38     22.76     23.82

    剔除亏损    47.77         34.83     38.69         39.05         26.56     16.02     18.93

      解释两种市盈率的计算方法:1.简单市盈率:净利润=最近一期财务报告净利润×(一季报为4、中报为2、三季报为4/3、年报为1)

      2.滚动市盈率:净利润=最近连续四个季度的净利润总和

      数据来源:天相投顾