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  • A1:市 场
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      | A8版:一周策略
    政策促反弹 经济数据披露或带来反复
    券商研究显示最具成长性品种追踪
    本周行业看台:医药行业
    信息解读
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    政策促反弹 经济数据披露或带来反复
    2009年09月08日      来源:上海证券报      作者:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 消息面上,周末G20财长和央行行长会议同意继续刺激经济;统计局总经济师姚景源指出,中国经济最坏时期已经过去,正处在企稳回升、企稳向好基本状态。此外,本周公布的宏观经济数据将成为市场关注的焦点,8月CPI出现拐点概率增大,对短线市场走势有重要影响。操作上,建议投资者积极跟踪量能变化和权重板块走势,同时密切关注通胀受益品种。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  我们认为,本周市场有冲高回落可能,预计沪指波动区间为2700-2950点。鉴于市场将进一步调整的研判,建议投资者将仓位控制在半仓以下,采取逢高减持策略,短线投资者可考虑在2700点附近介入。个股方面,可关注半年报有良好业绩,具有估值优势的投资品种。建议投资者关注医药和商业零售类个股,本期推荐个股为康缘药业、新世界。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  整个经济大环境见底复苏和A股市场处于合理估值区间是我们中长期看好市场的主要因素。前期急跌反弹后投资者情绪略显企稳,但是市场供给带来的资金面压力仍然会对指数形成约束。在宏观基本面没有出现明显的正面支撑因素之前,我们认为短期市场将维持强势震荡格局。对于中长期投资者可对前期跌幅巨大、价格弹性较大的金融、地产、煤炭、军工等板块进行战略布局。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            国庆临近,国庆效应带来的是结构性机会,而非全局性的机会。我们认为国庆效应更多的停留在军工、旅游、商贸等主题投资领域,但从经济周期看,消费类行业又具有明显的防御性和相对的估值优势。因此,在这些主题投资中,我们更看好商业、医药行业的投资机会。而基于银监会和外管局的政策效应,金融股板块有望成为部分机构重新布局对象。本周投资组合重点体现为防御和主题投资特征,我们重点关注:工商银行、中国太保、益民商业、华兰生物、桂林旅游、鱼跃医疗。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     随着国庆假期的临近,本周市场在关注宏观数据及其带来的政策预期这条主线外,“国庆行情”效应也会对市场造成结构性影响。虽然“国庆行情”难以构成市场向上的支撑因素,不过“六十大庆”对航天军工板块以及“国庆长假”对商业旅游板块仍会带来结构性机会。建议关注政策受益品种;沿着三季报行业业绩超预期主线挖掘低估值中的投资机会;同时关注航天军工和商贸旅游板块的结构性机会。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              首先,在市场预期今明两年盈利增长保持在20%以上前提下,我们认为目前沪深300未来12个月动态市盈率17.3倍较为合理。建议投资者保持适中的仓位,增加未来进退的灵活性。其次,未来流动性趋紧使得估值扩张难度加大,业绩基本面对股价的支撑至关重要。由于业绩增长预期较为乐观,更多超预期迹象短期难以看到,大盘呈现区间波动格局可能性较大。第三,我们建议投资者利用反弹在配置结构上逐渐转向包括大消费在内的弱周期和业绩稳定板块。另外,银行板块在调整之后估值有吸引力。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 中期内再次强调决定市场趋势的逻辑和条件在外需。内需反弹的斜率很可能出现了阶段性极限,外需将在边际上成为决定未来经济复苏斜率的关键。只有外需进一步走强才能通过就业、收入、私人投资等正反馈于内需。

         目前整体市场估值水平重新回到20倍以下,我们认为在企业利润恢复、整体宏观经济向好背景下市场已经进入到价值区间。在行业配置方面,我们建议重配水泥、工程机械、后3G时代;超配汽车、化工和出口相关。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                在市场趋势明朗之前,稳定增长的下游消费品行业仍有关注的必要。地产银行以及中、上游周期行业在大幅调整后已经相对安全,值得增加一定配置,建议改前期防御策略为攻守兼备。上周行业研究员推荐的公司中建议关注潍柴动力、安琪酵母、中国神华、长江电力等。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             总体看来,9月份出现力度较大的反弹概率非常大,但能否由反弹演变成再次拉升仍有待经济形势等的明朗。对于9月第二周市场走势,我们认为可能出现反弹后回落再次探底格局,上证指数较大概率运行区间点位为2800-3050点。选股思路主要考虑前期强势板块(如生物制药、商业百货等)、调整幅度较大蓝筹板块(如券商、保险、石油、地产等)、通胀预期板块(如有色、煤炭、农业、采掘业等)以及防御性板块(如高速等)。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                从估值角度看,目前A股市场PE已回落至安全区间,主要指数中除了沪深300信息指数相对估值高以外,其他指数均处于安全区间。基于经济基本面仍走在复苏路上、货币政策未具备转向条件的基本判断,我们认为短期内IPO速度放缓、商业银行资本补充规定、QFII额度增加、基金一对多账户批准等政策面的支持将对市场悲观情绪产生舒缓作用,从而促使市场从反弹行情向震荡行情转移。估值有优势的行业和品种可关注,具体有保险、银行、证券、汽车零部件、白色家电、食品制造、零售、交通运输、通信设备、燃气。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         建议控制好仓位,适度关注业绩增长确定、成长性好的个股,短线可关注国庆概念和甲流概念的炒作。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                我们认为并没有必要过度悲观,目前的变化是增速高点的变化,总体上环境依然是较为宽松的,刺激政策并不会退出、实体经济流动性也依然宽裕、外部环境正在逐步好转,目前是从流动性引擎向增长引擎的换挡时期。自上而下的寻找产业景气轮动的宏观投资策略获得超额收益的难度在加大,需要更多的转为自下而上的寻找确定性增长的成长型策略。建议基于复苏看中游,基于成长看下游,在细分行业中寻找业绩增长确定性强的投资标的。从自上而下的经济增长动力角度,我们看好出口复苏+国内房地产。

    国元证券看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     江海证券看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 湘财证券看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     银河证券看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             东北证券看 平

    近期市场消息面明显偏多,首先是PMI指数连续升高,显示工业生产继续稳步回升。其次是基金“一对多”专户开闸将给市场带来新的活水。目前全部A股基于2009年的PE为21倍左右,基于2008年的静态PE为25倍左右,和历史估值相比处于合理水平。问题是在目前位置企稳后股指是一蹴而就重新回3050点上方,还是在3000点下方筑就新的箱体呢?我们认为后者的可能性更大一些。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         本轮大幅度调整是行情从流动性充裕推动向基本面复苏推动切换所必经的阵痛。但是从中国经济下半年走势来看,从上市公司业绩环比不断好转,从出口触底复苏和房地产投资继续恢复的势头看,资本市场并不具备一路走熊的依据,因此阵痛终将过去。短期来看,市场资金面的供求矛盾依旧紧张,投资者信心在大跌后不会马上恢复,市场需要时间消化这些不利因素,因此短线大盘仍将延续震荡整理走势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             技术面方面,上周沪深两市先抑后扬,预计本周沪指仍有继续向上攀升要求。但由于中期支撑已被跌破,且上方3000点压力很强,因此短线继续向上空间不大。预计中线仍将维持整理态势,不排除继续挑战2640点附近支撑。市场方面,上周权重股率先企稳,尤其是金融、地产股走势坚挺对市场起到良好的支撑。值得注意的是,在本轮下跌中,食品饮料、商业零售和医药板块等抗周期板块受到的冲击极小。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 流动性阶段性趋紧是导致8月份市场下挫的主因之一,我们认为四季度信贷将有所反弹。一是票据融资在三季度集中到期,二是中央第四批投资项目在四季度下达的可能性较大;无论从估值还是国际价格对比看,我们认为A股市场已经进入合理估值区间;从市场供求来看,股票供给和资金供给的速度都比较大,资金面的紧张局面并没有显著改善,这也是约束市场大幅上涨的因素之一。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             我们认为目前是反弹而非反转的理由是:下半年A股更多依赖经济复苏带来的业绩缓慢回升的单引擎驱动,缺乏流动性充裕的支持,上证指数在反弹到3000点上方将面临前期没有顺利出逃机构的减仓压力。上证指数3020-3039点缺口将成为此轮反弹的关键位置,未来几周上证指数将在2700-3100点区域运行。

            就本周来看,股指在重新回到半年线位置后进一步围绕半年线也即2800点附近震荡争夺的可能性较大。向上3000点位置阻力较大,而本周五8月份宏观数据又将发布。不出意外的话,以PMI来进行推测,8月份数据进一步好转的可能性较大。我们倾向于认为权重股经过一周的较大上涨之后需要一定的休生养息,而在权重股休生养息的时候,个股的可操作性将大大增强。

    光大证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     民生证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 上海证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     中金公司 看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            招商证券看 平

    我们认为市场近期的调整是上涨过程中的一个调整,不是整个行情的结束,因此我们认为中期趋势仍然向好。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     目前全部A股静态市盈率从7月底的32倍大幅缩水至目前的23倍左右,A股市场的估值压力得以宣泄。由于经济复苏才刚刚开始,股市从风暴中走出的长期向好趋势还不会改变,逐步好转的基本面对市场会有较强支撑,市场应该能成功构筑价值底。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            本周将集中公布8月份各项宏观经济数据,经济基本面会保持继续向好势头,但难以出现超预期好转,目前的刺激政策不会出现方向性的转变。虽然难超预期的经济数据引发的对前期过度乐观预期的修正以及政策规模效应递减、货币政策微调的影响继续会对市场带来负面影响,但经济基本面的好转和政策取向的延续将为市场运行提供支撑。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             受利好消息刺激,上周市场走出反弹行情。同时,受外围股市影响,短期A股情绪可能继续回升。虽然市场情绪变化无常,但投资者应当给自己提出这样一个问题:几天前市场极度悲观时的担忧(流动性趋紧,股市融资压力等)是否因为近几天的一系列事件而发生根本改变?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             短期内市场很可能进入预期大幅修正后的平衡期。市场大幅下跌后估值水平渐趋合理;上周银监会发布消息称对银行相互持有的次级债采用逐年扣除的方法,显示政策趋势有企稳右行迹象;国内外8月份PMI数据显示经济仍处于复苏之中。

         本轮市场调整面临两个压力:一个是流动性收缩,一个是市场担忧经济二次探底。后一个问题是前一个问题引申的结果,因此,我们认为未来市场再次走强需要寻找新的支撑,需要体现在流动性的平稳,而不是进一步的紧缩,或者是数据显示宏观经济全面复苏仍然在继续。因此,本周11日将公布的主要宏观数据可能成为扰动市场的主要因素之一。我们预计近期将公布的贷款数据以及宏观数据都可能超过市场之前的悲观预期,这可能为市场形成新的上涨动能。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                短期看,管理层为保持稳定加快了一对多产品的审批,放宽了QFII额度,强调政策的稳定性,对市场有短线支撑。同时8月份经济数据本周公布,经济回暖还将继续,尽管回升速度开始放缓。总体看,宏观经济复苏影响会持续存在,同时在经济持续回升大背景下会带动上市公司盈利状况持续改善,因此,基本面是股市筑底走好的主要动力,也是投资者具体选取股票的基石。投资者可对消费类的零售、商业、食品等行业以及景气正在提升以及受益于出口复苏的化纤、造纸包装和纺织服装等行业保持关注。

    中原证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     国盛证券看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 广发证券 看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     德邦证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             国金证券看 多

    上周A股市场先抑后扬,周五外管局放宽QFII额度的征求意见可能为A股市场带来近千亿元的增量资金,这为A股本周持续反弹奠定了较好的政策基础。经过前期的持续快速下跌之后市场超跌反弹动力较大,近日管理层对于中国经济以及资本市场的积极言论有利的封杀了股指下跌空间。经过上周四的大涨,可以认为本轮调整底部已基本探明,后市大盘有望继续震荡上扬。后市如果不再出台刺激市场的相关扩容方案,股指保持震荡反弹的可能性较大。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            近期影响市场的基本面还是围绕“供血”和“抽血”展开。从目前看,新股发行对市场的影响不在于融资金额的多少,而在于IPO过高的发行定价,以及上市后股价不断走低对市场信心的打击。所以为了“抽血”和“供血”的平衡,为了维护国庆60周年的市场稳定以及平稳推出创业板,近期“供血”措施将有望继续出台,从而成为支撑9月反弹的重要力量。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         基于近期经济数据难有超预期表现、银行资本补充机制难以改变下半年信贷相对收缩的预期、房地产预期的“金九银十”很可能由于供应量不足而变成“银九金十”的分析,预期市场反弹难以有超预期表现,后续维持震荡走势概率更大。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        从技术角度来看,市场正在构筑一个小的头肩底雏形,但由于是在政策呵护下形成的,因此其有效性值得怀疑。首先,从形态看本周市场很可能构筑头肩底右肩:市场上冲高度在2980点附近,下跌可能在2780点附近,整体上持续反弹概率较大。而从趋势看市场仍处于下降轨道,市场上轨压力在20(2936点)日线附近,因此反弹首先将面临20日线压力。其次前期跳空缺口压力不容忽视,而60日线则是最大关口,因此趋势看也基本和形态高点基本吻合。再从技术指标看市场超跌的技术指标已经得到一定的修复,总体上依然处于超跌状态,因此市场持续反弹或者还有空间,但是下跌趋势和形态制约将导致市场持续反弹空间有限。综合技术面预计本周大盘将在2780-2950点一带震荡。                                                                                                                     我们对市场整体谨慎乐观,在流动性高峰已过情况下市场更可能表现为慢牛特点。我们提出投资主题由宏观投资转向成长性投资,自下而上的寻找增长确定的成长性企业。

         投资者可逢低关注基本面比较确定、近期跌幅较大的蓝筹股的超跌反弹机会,主要关注银行、地产、保险、券商以及有色金属等大类品种。另外建议继续关注商贸零售、食品饮料、医药、电力等防御类品种的阶段性投资机会。而随着创业板进程的不断推进,相关板块与个股的投资机会依然值得关注。