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  • A1:市 场
  • A2:市场新闻
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  • A6:市场评弹
  • A7:数据说话
  • A8:一周策略
  • B1:披 露
  • B4:产权信息
  • B5:信息披露
  • B6:信息披露
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  • B18:信息披露
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  • B20:信息披露
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    数数说说
    生物医药股井喷
    敢死队偷偷撤离
    “九指连发” 金融股为第一增仓目标
    部分连续上涨或连续下跌个股一览
    部分成交量突增个股一览
    富赢领航值居前个股一览
    部分远离当日成本个股一览
    部分主动增仓个股一览
    富赢资金雷达值居前个股一览
    更多新闻请登陆中国证券网〉〉〉
     
     
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    “九指连发” 金融股为第一增仓目标
    2009年09月08日      来源:上海证券报      作者:⊙周丽华 ○编辑 姚炯
      ⊙周丽华 ○编辑 姚炯

      

      随着股指在上周绝地反击以及市场对行情延续度的关注程度提升,越来越多的资金开始对指数基金的配置比例、配置方向产生了较为浓厚的兴趣。就目前的数据显示,9月份将有9只指数基金(银华沪深300指数基金、国投瑞银沪深300指数分级基金、诺安中证100指数基金、海富通中证100指数、华宝中证100、南方中证500、交银上证180公司治理ETF联接基金、交银上证180公司治理ETF、华安上证180ETF联接)陆续发行,从而给相关成份股带来定向买盘,并助力市场企稳预期。

      

      一、金融股为指数增仓的第一大目标

      按照今年以来基金募集发行的平均额度33亿元,并以指数基金投资相关成份股的上限90%计算,我们得出每只指数基金投入相关指数成份股约为30亿元,并以此来测算基金增仓相关成份股的股数。

      从测算结果我们可以看出,指数基金增仓量前十位中有六家为银行股,中国银行以5.75亿股居首,而前50名中金融板块占了三分之一。由于金融板块大都属于权重股,可见指数基金在建仓过程中对市场的影响可谓举足轻重。从测算中我们还可以发现,作为另一权重板块的房地产公司在前50大增仓股中只占两席:万科A(2822万股)、保利地产(1323万股),可见房地产板块今后对基金净值的影响可能并不如大家想象的那么大。

      

      二、指数基金配置或更重行业

      上面的测算是严格按照相关成份股在指数中的占比所得,但从以往经验来看,指数基金的配置一般并不是严格按照成份股在指数中的比例进行的,毕竟不少指数基金其实崇尚的是在被动中追求主动的操作思路。也就是说,表面看来指数基金是针对成份股配置,是被动投资,很难大幅超越相关指数升幅的。但由于指数中的成份股拥有不同的行业前景,所以如果选择符合行业发展前景的成份股进行重点重配,那么就可以取得相对积极的投资效果,即指数基金的净值提升会超越相关指数的升幅。

      反观目前指数基金的配置来看,似乎也体现了这一点。比如新近发行的基金对中国平安等金融股的配置额度为1.77亿元,兴业银行、招商银行、交通银行等银行股也分别获得了1.446亿元、2.094亿元、2.004亿元的配置额度。相反,钢铁板块的武钢股份只有0.312亿元、包钢股份也只有0.138亿元。为何?其中的因素就是因为银行股、保险股等金融行业前景相对确定,而钢铁行业目前受钢材价格不振的压力预期,所以基金配置比例并不大。

      

      三、市场在稳定中重心有所上移

      有意思的是,体现在二级市场股价走势中就是金融股在指数基金积极买盘推动下股价重心在近期一度迅速上移,尤其是上周末的走势更是如此。而且,本周一中国平安等品种的涨升也是大盘在早盘一度跳上2900点的积极牵引力。

      当然,同一板块内的不同品种的配置比例也存在着一定的差异。比如保险股中的中国平安基金配置了1.77亿元,但中国太保只有配置了0.081亿元,而中国太保、中国平安在指数权重中的比例分别为1.35%、2.95%。对此,有观点认为,中国平安的业绩弹性、业绩成长趋势更为乐观,故机构资金愿意多配置中国平安而不是中国太保。

      如此走势其实折射出指数基金在指数被动投资中追求积极的方向,这也意味着A股市场目前的投资风格仍较为激进,这无疑会激发各路资金对未来市场趋势的一个相对乐观的看法。目前这一思路也迅速蔓延到短多资金中,故短线资金在近期也是围绕热门题材高举高打,在一定程度上聚集了市场人气,并牵引市场重心在震荡中上移。

      9月份9只指数基金发行后可能增仓量居前的成份股一览 (制表:上海聚源泉数据)

                    增仓市值                                 权重(%)                增仓市值                                 (%)                增仓市值                                 (万元)                 对应股数

                                                     (万元)                                                         (万元)                                                     (万元)                                                         (万股)

                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                     

    证券代码证券简称占沪深                2家沪深                             占中证                    3家中证                             占上证                3家上证                             累计拟                    以上周五

                            300权重                 300基金拟                                 100综指                     100基金拟                                 180权重                 180基金拟                                 增仓市值                     收盘价相

                            (%)

    601988中国银行0.53318012.7311457012.1110899022674057548
    600016民生银行2.60156002.28205202.1719530556508394
    601328交通银行3.34200402.92262802.7724930712508051
    600050中国联通1.1468402.52226802.4021600511207865
    601398工商银行1.4788201.31117901.2411160317706619
    600036招商银行3.49209404.38394204.1737530978906436
    600019宝钢股份0.7746202.26203402.1519350443106321
    600028中国石化1.0261203.00270002.8625740588604959
    601006大秦铁路0.8148602.35211502.2420160461704654
    601939建设银行1.0764200.9383700.898010228004000
    600000浦发银行2.34140402.92262802.7724930652503272
    600018上港集团0.4828800.8374700.797110174603210
    000002万科A2.26135601.9817820313802822
    601111中国国航0.2615601.16104401.119990219902749
    600030中信证券2.57154203.24291603.0927810723902712
    601899紫金矿业0.4024001.21108901.1510350236402558
    601390中国中铁0.6639600.5852200.565040142202297
    600900长江电力1.0563001.37123301.3111790304202280
    600795国电电力0.3923400.6760300.645760141302036
    601318中国平安2.95177004.44399604.2237980956401906
    601169北京银行1.5090001.34120601.2811520325801902
    600837海通证券1.1770201.0392700.988820251101833
    601600中国铝业0.5432401.20108001.1410260243001753
    601766中国南车0.3822800.3329700.32288081301748
    601857中国石油1.0563000.9787300.928280233101745
    601166兴业银行2.41144602.47222302.3521150578401739
    601991大唐发电0.137800.9081000.867740166201729
    600005武钢股份0.5231200.5650400.544860130201663
    600027华电国际0.106000.4338700.41369081601591
    600015华夏银行0.4024000.7063000.676030147301531
    601088中国神华2.15129001.89170101.8016200461101468
    600011华能国际0.4225200.4944100.474230111601463
    600104上海汽车0.5331801.37123301.3011700272101426
    601601中国太保1.3581001.22109801.1610440295201381
    601186中国铁建0.5935400.5246800.504500127201380
    600010包钢股份0.2313800.2522500.24216057901356
    600048保利地产0.7042001.54138601.4613140312001323
    601333广深铁路0.2615600.2320700.22198056101275
    600832东方明珠0.3118600.5549500.524680114901222
    600583海油工程0.2917400.6356700.605400128101193
    600320振华重工0.3822800.5246800.494410113701109
    600642申能股份0.3420400.5953100.565040123901106
    600808马钢股份0.2313800.2018000.19171048901065
    601866中海集运0.2515000.2219800.21189053701049
    601919中国远洋0.6337800.5650400.534770135901026
    601998中信银行0.2515000.2320700.22198055501009
    000629攀钢钢钒0.4828800.5045007380924
    002024苏宁电器0.8249200.98882013740904
    000001深发展A1.3480401.181062018660897
    000858五粮液0.9355801.661494020520848