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      | A8版:一周策略
    维稳基调下延续缓步反弹格局
    券商研究显示最具成长性品种追踪
    本周行业看台:汽车行业
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    维稳基调下延续缓步反弹格局
    2009年09月15日      来源:上海证券报      作者:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         对于中期市场的判断,最大的不确定性因素是政策,主要包括两个方面,一个货币政策,一个是资本市场供求关系政策。从目前来看,货币政策微调和新股发行节奏过快已经反应在前期股市调整中。但是从目前来看,国庆节前的维护稳定、实体经济复苏对流动性的需求,以及创业板推出都需要较好的资本市场环境。因此短期来看,政策还是有利于资本市场发展的。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            基本面方面:1、8月份人民币贷款新增4104亿元,超出了市场预期 。2、虽然二季度单季上市公司整体仍是同比负增长,但降幅已大幅收窄,且对利润增量做贡献的主要是银行和石油石化,剔除这两个板块后的上半年业绩增速为-39.8%,上市公司整体ROE水平还在历史低位。3、本周大小非解禁家数共计7家,比上周增加1家,解禁股份数额11.49亿股,比上周增加近7亿股。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     预计本周市场将向上弥补前期下跌的跳空缺口,在3080点位置附近注意冲高回落可能。本周选股思路:一是从固定资产投资增速达33%角度出发,重点关注房地产新开工面积环比正增长,并寻找从中受益行业,如工程机械、钢铁、水泥等。二是关注美元指数破位下行或可能的探底,主要建议关注黄金股。三是反弹幅度较小的行业及个股。四是关注AH差价率较低的个股。本周推荐组合为:辰州矿业、中联重科、浦发银行、宁波银行、大众公用、中煤能源、莱钢股份。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                建议投资者在3000点关口震荡期间控制好仓位,关注业绩增长确定、成长性较好的板块与个股。短线可快速参与国庆概念、消费旅游、甲型流感和航天军工等主题投资的炒作。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    基于目前经济增长的确定性以及短期政策的确定性,我们沿着经济复苏逻辑,看好的行业包括,房地产投资拉动的中下游行业如工程机械以及化工板块。随着通胀预期加强,预计CPI出现同比向上甚至转正,那么农产品行业上涨预期较强,看好相关板块。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         国际市场方面:上周境外股指基本呈单边上扬走势,我们认为,除非有良好的基本面支撑,否则短期内继续向上空间不大。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 根据以上分析,我们认为本周市场有继续冲高潜力。但由于3000点以上压力较大,股指波幅会增大,预计波动区间为2850-3050点。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 近日美国就中国轮胎特保获得奥巴马批准。由于美国贸易保护主义重新抬头,其他发达国家可能跟随其后对中国的出口产品提出相关贸易保护措施,导致中国出口受到较大压力。尽管目前市场担忧不是很多,但是我们认为这值得特别关注,因为如果一旦对出口造成影响将造成中国经济的再次回落。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         短期市场对8月份经济数据和国庆前的维稳措施已有一定反应,而创业板、红筹回归等扩容将形成一定压力,股指可能围绕3000点窄幅波动。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                比较今年国庆与去年奥运会开幕前两次“维稳行情”的不同背景因素可以发现:奥运“维稳行情”的宏观经济背景是A股市场即将面临基本面最黑暗的2008年四季度,盘中的抗跌性源于市场“被动”惜售,最终大盘向下突破在情理之中;而今年国庆“维稳行情”面临经济复苏趋势明确的宏观背景,市场层出不穷的投资机会显示出“主动”维稳蕴含的强势基础。我们判断两次“维稳”行情的结局必将大相径庭。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         我们预计四季度市场有望出现新一轮反弹行情,原因在于:第一,CPI很可能在四季度转正并进入攀升阶段,真实利率开始下降,这一过程将持续到通胀显性化和货币政策彻底转向为止;第二,四季度和明年一季度出口可能面临斜率最快的反弹阶段,此后出口可能处于大体稳定的平衡状态;第三,基于需求增加和季节性因素,信贷在年底和明年一季度很可能出现环比回升情况。但从货币缺口的逻辑看,流动性最为充裕的阶段确已过去,因此未来反弹高度将主要取决于上市公司业绩和流动性第二阶段的强度。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 对于未来的市场,我们认为房地产投资将持续上升,相关板块机会值得关注。我们目前最看好的板块依次是:工程机械、水泥、煤炭、汽车、化工等板块。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 上周影响市场的主要事件有:1、8月份宏观经济数据总体好于预期,货币政策微调力度小,投资没有出现预期的回落;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 从今年4、5月份起,百货类企业景气回升明显,预计四季度淡季同比增长40%-50%;上市房地产企业今年上半年业绩增长明显,全年业绩增长明确,经过调整之后主要房地产企业已经具备估值吸引力。此外,本周创投主题将进入冲刺阶段。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2、美国对中国的轮胎特保案与我国对原产于美国的部分进口汽车产品和肉鸡产品启动了反倾销和反补贴立案审查程序;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3、创业板的发审进展。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 总体上,基于流动性的“维稳”措施国庆节前虽还会维持,但货币政策的“微调”是大势所趋。而且是经济复苏越快,微调的力度就将越大、来得越早,市场对这将会有所预期。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

         行业方面,我们依然建议阶段性超配反应内需稳定增长、业绩较为确定的行业,我们偏好大消费和金融板块。同时密切关注房地产和出口的表现,以判断经济复苏的持续性。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             本周关注创投与低碳主题:1、创投是短期成长性主题,创业板即将推出,第一批企业也将上会,对创投的关注就是对成长型企业、成长型行业的关注。在此带动下,A股成长型企业可能会出现估值溢价。 2、低碳经济是长期的成长性主题,是未来几十年内产业演化的重要推动力量,产业发展空间巨大。随着歌本哈根会议临近,并且在国内相关政策的潜在出台预期带动下,低碳主题有望再度升温。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         策略:关注盈利性、成长性和安全性。大幅波动之后,市场偏好将转向具有实际盈利支撑的行业和个股。在大部分行业盈利没有明显改善情况下,估值优势将凸显出来。结合盈利性、成长性和安全性,我们建议配置:(1)耐用品相关的汽车(及零配件)和家电行业;(2)内需相关的商业贸易和食品饮料行业;(3)中游的化工和机械行业;(4)房地产、银行、证券和煤炭行业。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        当前追涨并不明智,持币持股观望是较好选择。本周投资者应主要关注3000点及以上缺口的回补力度,在市场站稳3000点后投资者可逐步加大仓;如果市场震荡回调,投资者可在2800点以下适当介入。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

    国元证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        江海证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             湘财证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         东北证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                德邦证券看 多

    8月份的经济数据喜多忧少,总体看超出市场预期,经济回暖态势进一步确立;资金供给方面,随着一对多专户产品的开闸募集以及9月份众多的已经设立及仍在募集期的基金产品竞相入市,流入资金仍然为数不少。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             短期内由于政策维稳以及宏观数据超预期推动,我们判断整个市场还将延续反弹之势,但是中期政策的不确定性存在,不排除市场出现回调风险。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             技术面方面:沪市连续两周收阳,成交量温和放大,预计沪指短线仍有继续向上攀升要求。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            我们把3478点以来的迅猛下跌主要归结为“政策扰动”,这种政策扰动主要来自于各部委出于部门利益和应对经济复苏过程中的一些负面因素而打政策“提前量”。我们应看到政策本意着眼长远、政策主流方向仍未变,但这种扰动对于上涨过快的资本市场形成较大的负面冲击,并最终需要时间和数据的复苏来消化。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         在上周五经济利好数据超出预期推动下,大盘走出放量突破形态,短线来看大盘仍有较强的惯性上冲能量。但同时我们需要指出的是,3000点岛型反转上方套牢盘巨大,同时也是8·24和8·26两次上攻失败并引发大盘破位下跌的重要阻力关口,因此我们认为3000点一线将会出现较大的震荡,但最终大盘仍将站稳3000点并继续上行。目前大盘在3012.1点位置,与3020点的跳空点位耦合成为短期最重要的阻力位,而下方的2950点、2900点和2830点为重要的短线技术支撑位。如大盘再度有效击穿20日均线(目前在2878点),则大盘可能构筑头肩底的右肩部位,右肩底部最低不超过2760点。

         对于本周市场,在经济数据向好及通胀压力并未真正显现的时候,货币政策进一步从紧的可能性不大,而市场资金供给仍将充裕。随着申购资金的回笼以及新建仓基金的入场,股指运行区间有望上移,可能会在震荡中挑战3050-3100点的缺口,而向下2900点有较强支撑。由于CPI进一步回升,来自于美元贬值的外在输入型通胀预期和来自于食品价格上涨的内在通胀预期将导致通胀预期的进一步增强,这将给农业、食品以及有色、贵金属板块带来机会。另外,在本轮调整中跌幅较大的券商、保险以及一些三季报已经大幅预增并且目前估值较为合理的个股也将继续迎来反弹机会。

    长城证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        光大证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             民生证券看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         上海证券 看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             招商证券看 多

    A股市场自2639点展开反弹以来,在“维稳”环境、8月份良好宏观数据等增量因素带动下,产生了从技术面驱动到基本面驱动的新变化。在经济重回高增长复苏轨道背景下,紧缩政策暂时处于真空期,良好的市场环境将推动A股指数延续升势。考虑到短期涨幅过大,周期性行业存在浮盈兑现的调整压力,投资者应该对上升期间的回调有所预见与正常对待。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                上周公布的最新宏观数据基本上证实了我们之前的判断:经济仍然处于复苏过程之中,经济二次探底概率较低。我们认为良好的经济数据将支撑未来市场向,目前整体市场估值水平重新回到20倍附近,处理合理的价值区间。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         近日上证指数快速反弹至3000点整数关口,但成交量没有有效放大,日K线也以低开高走居多,显示市场的犹豫与短线均线的压力。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         我们认为,目前市场依然缺乏整体性超预期因素形成的推动力,“主动性”维稳下小幅震荡盘升,能否有效突破三千点整数关将是本周关注的焦点。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             受房地产开工和地产投资回升带动,内需复苏斜率在经历了一个月的放缓之后再次得到提升;流动性方面,M2大体稳定右行、M1继续回升、信贷环比回升,暗示货币政策见底右行迹象明显。总之,8月份经济数据确认中级调整已近尾声。

         建议投资者维持高仓位操作策略。由于周期性与非周期行业存在轮涨特征,建议低仓位投资者关注食品饮料、农业、旅游、建筑等滞涨行业。对于银行、地产、钢铁、煤炭等权重行业继续看好,但投资者需要警惕获利回吐带来的股价波动风险,建议在这类行业下跌时进行果断介入;在主题投资方面,建议关注存在股价催化剂效应的军工(国庆阅军事件)板块、创投股板块(创业板发审会启动)与节能减排板块(国家颁布相关实施细节)。

    中金公司 看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     国金证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             广发证券 看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         国盛证券 看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             国信证券看 多

    上周沪深A股市场在外围市场及我国8月份经济数据总体表现良好的支持下显著反弹。展望近期市场,从基本面、政策面以及流动性三个方面来看,我们认为市场短期内市场可能延续震荡走势,但市场情绪将逐步稳定。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         我们对市场整体依然持谨慎乐观态度。基于实体经济正走在复苏的道路上,我们认为未来盈利复苏将给市场以支持。同时流动性高峰已过,市场运行将趋于平稳,在乐观情景下将会呈现出慢牛走势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 反弹态势有望延续,从而使“国庆行情”一定程度上值得期待。但必须强调,单纯概念性地期待“国庆行情”的出现并不明智,去年“奥运行情”的落空已经给我们很好的教训。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10月开始IPO融资、甚至推出创业板概率都较大,因此,维稳政策仍将继续,特别是在创业板推出之前。从香港H股成交情况看,中国银行、建设银行、工商银行成交量显著放大,关于汇金出手的猜疑再次出现。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         我们认为市场已经进入新一轮的上涨期,以地产销量环比见底作为分界线,上涨期分为两个阶段:阶段一超配先导行业汽车、出口复苏受益的IT硬件与设备、化纤、家电、机械设备,以及美元短期贬值趋势确立而受益的黄金板块;阶段二超配房地产、银行、汽车,我们认为最晚到10月上旬,地产销量将出现比较明显的环比上升趋势。

         上周公布的8月份主要经济数据反映的是基本面继续向好的趋势;政策面上,温总理上周在达沃斯论坛上的讲话以及各相关政府部门最近的动向显示近期的政策基调明显比7、8 月份相对缓和;流动性方面,随着市场反弹,近期大型IPO最终平稳推出也显示出市场流动性在逐步稳定。市场有望在这三方面因素作用下逐步稳定。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             我们更强调的是策略上从宏观投资转向成长性投资,更建议自下而上的寻找确定性增长。基于复苏看中游,基于成长看下游,在市场反弹过程中逐步增加对成长性组合的关注力度。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                我们对反弹延续的信心来自三个方面:市场:调整到位,估值合理;经济:8月份数据显示中国经济正在继续稳步复苏;政策:8月份的信贷数据有助于打消政策紧缩的疑虑,从而形成一致的预期。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 我们认为本周主要因素均形成利多,这有利于指数回补前期缺口。从技术形态看,指数在深幅调整后再次回到反弹初期较为平缓的通道中,通道上轨在3050-3070点间,指数有望突破上轨。但当前指数处在反弹行情末端,因此上冲后回调压力较大。在9月份出现较大幅度反弹前提下,本周市场将冲高回调,较大概率运行区间点位为2850-3100点。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 我们有别于市场的看法是:1、房地产短期之内虽然不能成为市场上涨的主要推动力,但也不会对股市产生负面影响。2、出口复苏的明朗化、汽车销量7、8月淡季不淡、9、10月旺季更旺以及美元短期两个月内确定的贬值趋势都将导致相关受益行业带领市场走出低谷。3、未来资金面将主要来自于储蓄搬家+巨额贸易顺差导致的基础货币投放+人民币中长期升值预期下的热钱流入。