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      | A8版:一周策略
    缩量震荡 等待经济及业绩数据明朗
    券商研究显示最具成长性品种追踪
    本周行业看台:“十一”黄金周中的旅游业表现
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    缩量震荡 等待经济及业绩数据明朗
    2009年10月13日      来源:上海证券报      作者:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 对海外市场持续上涨后可能步入中级调整从而反过来压制A股市场的担心在节前投资者中是一种较为普遍的心理。虽然短期国际股市可能会波动,但出现中级调整的可能性不大。目前A-H股价差处于历史较低水平,港股将成为A股重要支撑。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             本周A股面临新股申购、巨量解禁等资金面因素,以及对贷款数据、房地产销售数据不甚理想的消化因素。失去维稳理由的A股短期内有较大表现的可能性比较小,由此,预计震荡可能仍是主旋律。

            就本周来看,股指守住了30周均线分水岭之后均线系统已经逐渐粘合,向上10周和20周均线的粘合处也即2950-3000点压力不容小视,向下2700点有较强支撑。2950-3000点位置能否突破将决定反弹的持续性,在此区间以波段操作为主。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    业绩大幅提升或让解禁压力有惊无险:在经济强劲复苏态势下,三季度业绩将会有明显改善。公司业绩大幅提升以及人们对于经济平稳复苏的乐观信心,将消化10月份庞大的大小非解禁以及创业板新股发行的资金压力。经济复苏下高成长性公司的估值有望大幅提升,市场上行动力较大。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         从投资机会看,继续看好黄金、信息技术、水泥、工程机械、电力等行业的超额收益,农业、有色、能源等也具有较多的投资机会。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     在坚持医药生物为主的防御策略外,我们部分预料到了可能的指数化行情,建议投资者通过参与金融股来稳健把握可能的行情机会。同时我们预计短期内美联储加息仍是小概率事件,而其他发达国家则有可能继澳洲后加息。大宗商品短期内可能走强,煤炭采掘等资源类板块存在一定机会。主题型投资方面我们则继续关注价格改革,大的方面来讲有煤电定价,水电、火电联动,环保收费,水价上涨等,小的方面还有出租车提价等,未来价格改革方面的事件性机会可能会更多。

                 A股市场已经率先对过激政策退出和真实复苏的不确定性作出了调整,四季度至明年一季度之间出现反弹的可能性仍然很大。原因如下:第一,出口数据未来两个季度有望明显改善,逐步修正经济复苏斜率;第二,明年一季度有可能出现新一波信贷高峰,至少是环比明显回升;第三,四季度CPI转正、实际利率下降、地产景气趋势有望在年底至明年上半年出现温和回暖。至于市场普遍担心的明年下半年经济会二次探底问题,我们认为可能性很小,私人投资滞后于盈利趋势两个季度左右,预计大约明年二季度后私人投资有望趋势回暖,因此明年下半年经济出现二次探底的可能性较小,相反届时经济出现真实复苏的可能性更高一些。

            三大银行发布公告称汇金公司于近日增持其相关股票,我们认为这个事件对市场有着显著的催化作用。首先,由于宏观数据较好,企业利润可能超过市场预期。第二,银行股有可能成为市场一致做多的催化因素。第三,银监会的资本充足率征求意见稿等使得银行板块最近两个月跌幅较大,但是其基本面处于环比改善之中。乐观地看,汇金增持有可能成为市场的一个催化因素。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         在考虑到全流通、股票供给加大对A股市场的负面影响逐渐得到消化背景下,单纯从市场估值角度来看,当前的A股市场整体估值为23.5倍,而2004年中小板推出后市场最低估值为20.5倍。那就意味着,目前的A股市场仅有13%左右的下降空间,对应上证综指极限调整位置在2600点左右。考虑到上证综指本轮调整的极限点位在2400-2600点附近,那么中期内A股市场向下空间已经不大。在当前市场对股票供需不平衡的过度担忧掩盖了经济基本面出现明显改善态势下,我们建议逐渐增持汽车、银行以及保险等板块中的优质个股。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 国资委要求央企现金为王,此举可能制约央企的扩张冲动。而此前我们看到很多地王都是央企天价拍出来的,此举对整个国内需求有很大的打击。因此,我们仍然认为A股市场没有形成趋势性机会,A股市场下半年机会可能主要集中在科技含量较高的创业板上。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             根据美国和日本经验,在经济复苏扁平化阶段,银行、下游消费品(包括可选和日常消费品)和上游的石油石化、煤炭等表现较好。

            我们认为市场将重新回到3000点以上,3-6个月可能重新回到3478点的新高,目前的相关数据将进一步证实我们的看法。我们认为行业配置应围绕三季度业绩超预期板块以及房地产投资数据远超市场预期来进行。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         综合来看,市场在近期内仍有望延续震荡走势,短期建议重点关注业绩改善相对确定的消费和部分中游板块、通讯设备板块。中期来看,经济复苏的持续性将是引领市场走出震荡格局、明确进一步方向的主要因素,房地产成交量以及出口走势依然是需要持续关注的两个方面。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             短期来看,市场可能由于外盘数据和市场向好以及节前撤离资金回流因素有短期上冲,但幅度可能有限。而成交量尚未明显放大,因此短期震荡行情仍将延续,区间在2700-3000点左右。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         本周市场可能因为以下因素走强:首先,做空资金节前已经撤离,节后不排除回补的可能;其次,汇金增持三大行,尽管也有工行全流通、资本充足率下降带来的再融资压力,但这次整体上不属于救市的被动增持,而是基于自身追求投资收益的主动增持,对银行板块有一定的提振作用;再次,市场开始对三季度宏观经济数据和上市公司三季报进行预期。从同比看,宏观数据还将继续向好,打消经济二次探底的疑虑,三季报业绩也可能出现同比增长。当然制约市场的因素也有,主要是资金面的数据与股票供给加大。但总体看,做多力量可能更强,市场可能逐步走出调整。(编辑 姚炯)

         在股指向箱体上方运行态势下,反弹后期的市场分化不可避免,那些缺乏基本面刺激的行业难有持续表现,而具备稳定增长、符合内需拉动特征的行业将获得增量资金追捧。基于对市场整体看好,我们继续维持高仓位,同时积极进行换仓操作。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

    国元证券看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     江海证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    兴业证券看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    银河证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                国联证券看 平

    由于国内经济复苏进程中可能遇到诸多不确定因素,如出口难以呈现“v”型反转,地产的“金九银十”不幸成了水中月,因此国内的货币政策短期内难言退出。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         经济进一步好转增强市场信心:政策高层再次表态,我国将继续维持适度宽松的货币政策和积极的财政政策,市场流动性仍将会较为充裕。而受益于出口数据改善以及消费市场的全面启动,市场信心有望进一步增强。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     汇金再度出手增持三大行释放出积极的维稳信号,有助于缓解近期市场融资压力带来的心理冲击;发布三季报业绩预告的639家公司中,预增、扭亏、略增、续盈合计占比为46%。发布预增和扭亏占比较高的集中在家电、房地产、医药、商业等受益于内需强劲的行业。发布预亏、首亏占比较高的集中在钢铁、煤炭、有色等行业;领先指标显示通胀回升是大概率事件。主要经济体货币政策已发生悄然的转向。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             第三季度经济数据和上市公司业绩将进入披露期,我们预计宏观经济进一步好转和上市公司业绩持续改善将支持股市上涨。负利率使投机需求旺盛,储蓄搬家现象可能仍将继续,并推动股市上升;从分析师对业绩的一致预期来看,上市公司业绩将继续改善,净利润增速将继续回升,成为推动A股市场上升的重要力量;目前A股市场估值水平偏低,沪深300指数还有约30%的上升空间。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     美元是目前最重要的因素,虽然短期内大宗商品可能仍受美元下跌影响而强势,但这种强势的持续性令人担忧。

            从A股市场估值来看,由于三四季度上市公司业绩将同比显著增长,因此目前的估值水平仍有提升空间。但是从市场所能预期的更远的将来的角度看,目前的估值在反映了2009年后面两个季报业绩提升利好之后,是否已充分反映了明年所可能遇到的业绩不确定性因素,这也是决定业绩因素能否取代流动性成为行情新引擎的关键。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     国内通胀预期推升资产价格上行:澳大利亚率先加息表明经济基本面较好的商品导向型经济体已经未雨绸缪对通胀进行预防。在国内经济良好复苏趋势下,货币效应带来短期需求强劲增长,增强了国内通胀预期,资金有从实体经济领域进入资产领域的强劲动力。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             汇金增持三大行将对短期市场产生正面驱动,预计10月份市场将呈现强势震荡特点,建议保持仓位的灵活性、调整持仓结构,并逢低买入,为跨年度行情做好准备。10月行业配置的主线立足“稳定增长、寻找结构性惊喜”,我们看好业绩增长确定且估值合理的商业、建材、金融等行业。主题投资方面,上海世博、低碳经济、并购重组等可谨慎参与。

    光大证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     中原证券看 空                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    长江证券看 空                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    上海证券看 空                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                招商证券看 多

    宏观数据将于本月22日公布,我们预计这些数据可能显著高于市场预期,这将改变市场对于经济二次探底的担忧。同时由于工业生产持续恢复,企业利润也将持续恢复,因此未来上市公司季报将不断超过市场预期。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            我们认为,当前的市场环境与2004年中小板建立时相比还是有相当大的区别:当前市场流动性较2004年时要好,基本面也正在出现明显改善。但另一方面,全流通可能会带来市场整体估值体系的下移,股票供需不平衡也正在逐渐加大。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     澳大利亚成为G20集团中首个开始货币紧缩措施的国家,由此可能拉开世界各国的紧缩之路。但是由于各国的经济地位不同,预计紧缩政策不会同步执行。我国正在努力拓展同朝鲜、韩国等周边国家的贸易合作关系,以此来减弱我们对主要发达国家的依赖,这是一个明显的重新构建外需市场的过程。我们和美国的贸易主要以低端和劳动密集型产品为主,而和韩国等国的贸易完全可以建立在公平基础上开展更高层次的交流,外贸品种有可能转向具有一定技术含量的高科技产品。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                我们认为节后市场的短期反弹持续性不强,弱势震荡仍将是趋势主基调。内部影响:预期平稳弱化探底压力。货币政策处于“中性观察期”,“微调”将主要通过市场化手段实现,不会对大盘形成实质性打击;外部影响:“峰回路转”助推反弹。澳央行加息标志着全球退出机制已经从理论的、预案的探讨进入了实践。但我们认为,这难以成为其他国家与重要经济体实施退出机制的催化剂。长假期间美元汇率再度跌近年内低点,国际金价创出历史新高是投资者对经济复苏信心增强、通货膨胀预期强化以及担忧退出机制不确定性的复杂心态的表现;三季报效应:估值支撑,动力不足。我们预测全部A股三季度净利润环比增长4.2%,同比增长28.5%。三季度业绩可以对当前市场估值提供支持,但基于2009年盈利增速持续上调的空间已经有限,三季度业绩难以刺激大盘大幅上涨。

    长城证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     渤海证券看 空                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    中金公司 看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 国泰君安看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                民生证券看 多

    由于近期市场仍处在多空因素交织氛围中,我们认为虽然向上反弹还会延续,但是大盘整体依然运行在区间震荡格局中(2700-3200)。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 我们着重强调“经济复苏的持续性将是决定四季度股市的主要因素,而股指上涨的动力正由流动性推动回归到业绩增长”的主要观点。由于预期10月22日公布的9月份与三季度宏观经济数据将验证宏观经济进一步复苏,同时10月份公布的三季报也将确认上市公司整体净利润继续保持环比正增长的良好趋势,因此我们认为10月份市场走势相对乐观。就本周而言,大量新股的集中申购将不利于大幅上涨行情的持续。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         “六十周年”国庆带来的政策“袒护期”随着国庆假期的结束而结束,预计市场关注重点将重回对基本面、政策面、流动性进一步走势的关注。政策面上11月底或者12月初的中央经济工作会议是观测政策走势的一个关键窗口;基本面方面,三季度业绩预告显示业绩基本符合预期的概率较大,大幅超出预期的可能较小;流动性方面,对大小非10月份巨量解禁不必过分担心,但随着创业板股票的批量推出以及增发再融资的持续进行,流动性方面依然存在一定压力。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             从更长期的视角来看,N型第二波启动条件尚未具备,市场驱动因素中流动性没有大的变化,影响市场的更多是业绩面。如果从环比数据来看,下半年仅5%左右增长,尚不支持大行情的发生,而到明年一季度业绩和信贷重新环比增长才可能会推动行情启动。如果从同比数据看,由于基数效应,三、四季度将大幅好转,但市场可能要在11月之后全球经济恢复确认、房地产投资向好明确等因素下才会重新认同同比数据。明年业绩同比增速高点也出现在一季度,因此第二波上涨幅度应小于第一波。但由于指数基准已经从1600多点变成2900点,即使幅度偏小,也有创新高可能。                                                                                                                                                                                                        如果说节后第一天市场的大涨主要是对节日期间国际股市和大众商品强势的消化,那么本周市场将开始回归到对经济预期、股票供求的观察上来。

         目前对于市场较为正面的因素有:1、9月份宏观数据依然良好、经济复苏趋势不变。2、下跌调整相对充分。3、从行业景气角度考虑,汽车、家电、电力设备、商业、食品饮料行业增长较为稳定,具备吸引增量资金流入的条件;而萦绕市场的负面因素还需要通过震荡来消化:1、市场扩容速度较快。2、潜在的资金需求庞大。3、部分权重行业依然受到基本面冲击,如地产行业、钢铁、水泥、有色等行业。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    市场热点方面,长假期间国际大宗商品期货价格的上涨带动了有色、煤炭、黄金等资源类板块领涨股指。同时受益于出口复苏的海运优势公司亦涨幅明显居前,预计短期内仍将持续活跃;而受周末汇金公司增持消息刺激,业绩增长确定且估值较低的银行板块有望再次启动。同时受益于创业板推出的券商板块也可能受到增量资金的青睐。