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      | A7版:一周策略
    权重股护盘 收官行情可能不会太冷
    券商研究显示最具成长性品种追踪
    本周行业看台:房地产行业
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    权重股护盘 收官行情可能不会太冷
    2009年12月29日      来源:上海证券报      作者:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             由于对来年比较乐观,因此短期可以采取比较进取的策略。从现在的预测看,预计来年N型走势的比较多,一季度机会较大,投资者可加大结构性布局力度。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 从最近两周的市场运行看,市场投资风格并没有从中小盘股向大盘蓝筹股转移,大盘蓝筹股脉冲式上冲是否表明是市场风格的转移仍有待进一步观察。本周是本年度最后一个交易周,依据以往该周交易一般会非常清淡,预计市场将会窄幅波动,可考虑在30日均线附近适量减持,在60日线附近介入。行业方面,关注商业零售、旅游、食品饮料、智能电网、石化、电信。本期推荐个股为百联股份、中青旅、荣信股份、中国石化。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 市场的资金供给主要来自于三个方面:中小投资者的保证金、普通机构投资者和以基金为主的专业投资机构。近期中小投资者的保证金基本保持稳定,普通机构投资者资金结算离场趋势减弱,资金化主要取决于基金。一方面基金发行速度加快,另一方面年底基金分红压力开始显现。其中老基金分红压力或大于新基金发行,从而带给市场供给压力。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     我们判断,近期美元仍处于震荡筑底阶段,尚未到反转时,从而有利于全球风险偏好,有利于全球资本市场;资金面有所改善:首先,本周年底做账压力缓解。其次,对市场资金主流——基金行为进行跟踪,各家基金对于虎头行情较认可,再加上年度排名基本结束,基金短期内大降仓位的可能性小;继招商证券之后,上周中国中冶、中国重工也相继破发,而中国建筑、光大证券等也徘徊在发行价附近。这种明显的破发现象应该引起人们的思考,可以结合监管层对股市调控政策来把握阶段性行情;当前政策利空已经阶段性释放,后续等待政策的落实以及数据出台;我们建议继续维持较为平衡的配置:持有估值偏低、市值适中的蓝筹股;抛弃题材股、适当减持大盘蓝筹股。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             从周末消息看,股指期货预期有所加强,市场也做出了反应,相关板块和蓝筹个股表现不错,风格转换初露端倪。相对于无指数期货时代,增量资金的介入、存量资金对组合配置的调整,都将加大标的指数成份股的配置,而这种调整可能在指数期货上市前一段时期就会发生。因此,一般认为,股指期货推出前,标的指数成份股可能享受较高溢价。所以蓝筹将是明年的战略品种,可加大配置比例。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        由于当前经济基本面和政策面没有太多超乎预期的事件,在资金面遭受压制情况下,预计大盘仍将维持弱势震荡格局,投资者应保持谨慎。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        逻辑与原因:我们预期全部A股2009年合计实现净利润同比增长20%,加权平均每股收益将达到0.40元,业绩因素将对短期市场运行构成支撑;目前银行、地产股这两大权重板块的弱势已经基本反映了政策面的现实压力与未来可预期的忧虑,因此我们认为目前代表市场重心趋势的银行、地产股正处于政策忧虑(融资压力与行业调控)压制与估值支撑的弱平衡运行格局;国企改革重点推动优势资源向绩优上市公司集中,以及过剩产能行业内部整合,将形成重要投资机会;年底过后,市场面临的“叠加式”供给压力短期缓解将是大概率事件,有利于反弹的延伸与结构性行情的升温。                                                                                                                                                                                                     短期市场依然是慢牛,我们依然坚持认为经济从复苏向扩张转变是大概率,股市在经济扩张初期是慢牛;在经济扩张中期市场有望出现一波上涨行情;在经济扩张末期,随着经济过热和CPI过高(3%-4%)之后市场风险大增。总体上看,明年市场出现两头低、中间高的倒V 型走势可能性较大。随着PPI向上穿越CPI的临近,逐渐降低消费品配置、增加中游投资品行业的配置。

            我们认为,2010年一季度上证综指的波动范围在2850-3400点之间,低于3000点都可以择机买入,可关注“调结构”带来的投资机会。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     市场中期流动性充裕,投机风险逐步降低,中线逢低吸纳机会来临。预计本周沪深股市继续震荡整理,沪市阻力位在3250点附近,支撑位在3100点附近。主流资金将继续挖掘受益国家调结构政策、业绩有望超预期增长的中小市值个股。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                总结历史上调控政策下的市场表现规律,在温和的政策收缩背景下短期市场会受到政策影响,中期受经济回升驱动;在地产价格走稳期间,股票市场反而会受到资金相对关注的支持。地产政策对短期市场和地产股会有较为明显的影响,但中期受到需求扩张和存在瓶颈的行业仍值得关注。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             在市场调整阶段,我们重点强调的通信及设备板块近期明显跑赢市场,机械、建材、零售与高端白酒等板块也相对跑赢,但银行板块受政策打压走势弱于预期。往后看,我们相对看好基本面改善趋势明确、估值具备相对优势,且具备短期股价刺激因素的行业。看好金融板块(不含地产)以及内需中的周期性行业,包括煤炭、钢铁、建材、机械、汽车、零售、白酒以及通讯及技术设备板块。重点推荐各行业个股包括西山煤电、鞍钢股份、海螺水泥、三一重工、上海汽车、广州友谊、五粮液、中兴通讯,交通银行、中信证券。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            在市场震荡加剧时具有明确高成长性的行业仍将是市场不多的投资热点,其中具有估值优势和确定性成长的软件行业安全边际相对更高,同时也是与物联网、3G相关性较强的行业之一。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                为对冲房地产和过剩产能行业调控政策的负面影响,近期有望出台一系列消费相关政策。现有诸多政策信号表明,政府已经决心牺牲掉一部分短期经济利益,未来有望进一步出台长效的以完善民生、增加收入、刺激消费、启动私人部门投资为主要目标的新一轮经济刺激计划,为未来消费持续增长奠定更加有力的基础。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             战略性关注新兴战略型产业,目前被列为战略型新兴产业的主要是7 个方向:清洁和可再生能源、新能源汽车、新材料、生物科技、生物医药、信息网络、海洋开发地质勘探。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (编辑 姚炯)

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    新股发行的快节奏尽管预期会放缓,但至少从目前来看节后第一周仍将有6只新股发行。而管理层批准新基金入市似乎也在表明支持资金入市的态度,不过不少基金的销售情况不尽如人意。有一点要让市场失望的是,市场原先预期1月份将重新迎来信贷高峰,但央行和银监会联合发表指导意见细化了明年“有保有控”的信贷政策,引导金融机构均衡放款,避免过大波动。这将意味着明年的信贷投放将不会像今年这样前高后低,而是呈现一种均衡格局。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     年末最后一周,市场将相对谨慎。政策担忧虽还没有完全消化,但市场已经做出了比较充分的反应,主力资金既有做市值的短期要求,又有布局来年的长期任务,因此,市场可能以震荡来收官。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 从技术上看,上周二向下击穿60日和半年线,显示市场盲目做空气氛比较浓厚,周三和周四连续反弹并在周五最终收于60日均线之上。但由于权重股缺少持续性表现,因此市场仍呈现弱势,近期市场进一步上行压力较大,出现再度调整的可能性仍然存在。本周市场可能在回补3170点附近缺口后在60日均线附近出现调整格局,波动区间为3080-3230点。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         在经济基本面持续向好已在各方预期情况下,资金面成为影响市场短期运行的重要因素。而无论是短期还是中长期,A股市场都将面临较大的资金需求。从中长期来看,银行股巨大的再融资规模将始终成为市场最大的顾虑。从短期来看,新股扩容速度之快超过投资者预期。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         本周市场有望震荡向上,因为市场资金面和政策面预期有所改善,可以前瞻性买入、中线布局。

         回到市场方面,3050点作为沪指30周均线支撑位获得了超跌反弹机会,但向上3200点上方短期压力较大。前期股指运行打破了箱体震荡格局,跌破了3180点箱体下沿,在3200点上方形成了巨量套牢盘,靠目前市场的交投情况难以一举攻克。 3180点一线权重股如没有表现,则大盘将重回箱体整理。

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    从市场面来看,短期利空有所缓和,中期中性偏空:目前市场静态估值处于历史平均值附近;资金供给中期充足,温总理已经强调人民币币值要保持稳定,国际资金流入规模可能减少;中期内大盘面临一定的融资压力;中期内存在大小非解禁压力。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         12月份发审委审核速度、新股发行、上市速度明显加快,主要目的是为了平抑创业板市场过热的投机气氛。目前已初步收到成效,预计扩容速度将逐步趋稳。12月25日上市的8只创业板股票的平均收益率只有54.30%,与10月30日第一批28只创业板股票100%的涨幅相比已经明显降温。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     A股市场可能已经历了两个扰动因素冲击最为剧烈的时候,一方面房地产调控的利空因素正在被逐步消化;另一方面美元指数快速上行至78.3后小幅回落,上周美国经济并未得到市场完全反应,随着节后投资者重返市场,将导致主动性重新审视前期美元走强的基础。这将引发美元空头头寸重新积聚,从而对商品市场和新兴市场带来支撑。同时,构成A股市场主要市值的银行、煤炭和石油石化三大板块的估值也已相对合理,目前2010年的PE估值分别为11.4倍、19.7倍和15.8倍,大幅下行风险较小,短期趋势以区间运行为主。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 我们对本周(年末)四个交易日的趋势判断为区间整理中的弱平衡态势,3000点附近的支撑正在得到强化。随着跨年度配置型资金的进场,具有业绩“确定性”增长潜质的行业将形成趋势性机会。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             我们认为,政策变化的趋势和力度是经济周期特定阶段的产物,就正如在经济衰退时政府通常要刺激、在经济过热时政府要严厉紧缩一样,在经济刚刚确定复苏阶段,政策虽然会趋于变化但全面收紧的可能性不大;近期美元反弹反映了美国经济滞后而来的复苏确认,美元变化是世界经济周期不同阶段的自然表现,近期美元反弹对大宗商品市场和股市短期冲击有望逐渐淡出。

         我们认为,目前市场总体流动性状况只能算适度宽松,难以支撑大盘股上涨。投资者对大盘抱谨慎态度,因此进一步降低了边际投资倾向。另外,对美国的研究表明,当VIX指数显著上升后,未来股市中大盘股投资组合的收益优于小盘股投资组合,反之亦是。由于目前光大波动率指数EVX处于低位,因此预计风格转换还有待时日,风格转换酝酿过程可能会被拉长,风格切换频繁。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    预计2010年政策面将加大结构调整力度,低碳经济、节能减排、大消费等行业板块继续受到国家政策的有力支持。12月份央行公开市场操作回笼资金力度明显减小,2010年一季度又将迎来新一轮放贷高峰,市场中期流动性依然充裕。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 本周建议重点关注农业、工程机械、化肥、钢铁、通信服务、高端白酒和电子元器件等;个股本周推荐三一重工、登海种业、丰乐种业、烟台万华、泸州老窖、宝钢股份、民生银行、天音控股、国药股份、中国远洋、潍柴动力、兰花科创、健康元、北巴传媒。

    国海证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 国金证券看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         中金公司 看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             国泰君安看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        东方证券看 空

    连续两周大幅调整之后,上周A股市场终于迎来了喘息,大盘先抑后扬。本周A股市场将迎来2009年的收官之战,预计收官行情不会太冷,甚至年度翘尾行情可以期望。 市场担心每逢年底时资金回笼,现在已到月底,该回笼的资金差不多已经退出市场,对市场形成的压力在慢慢减小。即影响市场的利空因素已经被前期的暴跌所消化,市场最恐慌时刻或已过去。而至年底,市场对明年经济强劲复苏预期不断增强,一些个股的年报及季报行情已悄然展开。且全球经济复苏前景较为明确,近期周边市场迭创今年新高。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             政策显然是影响近期市场的主要因素之一,随着2010年的临近,政策迷雾将开始逐步消散。这一过程中可能还会带有不确定性,但我们更关注的是相对确定的变化。总体上我们认为,市场目前处于估值合理位置,未来政策信号的清晰和经济信号的增加将对市场形成支撑,我们依旧维持布局风格转换与通胀预期线索的投资策略。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            我们认为随着市场前期的回调,市场短期政策及资金面风险已经得到了一定的释放。特别是随着海外市场的回暖,虽然市场不一定能很快进入快速上升通道,但继续大幅回调风险不大,可以在市场盘整阶段逐步为来年一季度投资布局。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 关于地产政策的博弈并未消除,虽然博弈的最后结果不一定对地产股板块造成更大伤害,但这种不确定性仍会持续一段时期,因此银行和地产板块近期难有持续上涨动力,这将制约A股反弹力度。总体来看,政策不确定性因素依然存在,而流动性在市场憧憬明年一季度信贷放松下有所缓解,A股仍会在政策、流动性、基本面之间博弈中维持箱体运行格局。而从技术角度来看,领先指标自11月初和11月中旬曾与大盘出现两次背离,大盘随后就出现了12月份以来的回调。当前领先指标仍在低位徘徊,显示大盘反弹力度较弱,我们维持整体60%仓位左右不变。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                短期内市场仍将继续消化房地产紧缩政策带来的负面影响,房地产紧缩政策不仅对地产行业个股有负面打击,对于A股市场整体走势也有一定影响,在房地产紧缩政策出台前后市场改变运行方向出现阶段性调整的概率在75%以上。在熊市或者震荡市中,市场中期顶部很可能会在房地产抑制政策推出之后的1个月内到来;即使是牛市中,伴随房地产政策收紧,市场也往往会出现10%左右的短期波动。

         一年之计在于春,作为收官之战的本周投资者可关注以下三类个股: 一是符合明年产业政策导向的个股,二是有望走出业绩浪的个股,三是一些明年高成长较为确定,而近期随大盘急挫的个股。本周短线宝组合有德豪润达、彬彬股份、盘江股份、康缘药业。