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      | A8版:一周策略
    金融创新难消政策忧虑 冲高震荡再现
    券商研究显示最具成长性品种追踪
    本周行业看台:券商行业
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    金融创新难消政策忧虑 冲高震荡再现
    2010年01月12日      来源:上海证券报      作者:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             从盘面特点看,这段时间区域板块特别活跃,如重庆板块、上海板块、海南板块、新疆板块和西藏板块,这提示我们要注意从区域政策去挖掘市场主题。此外,这段时间的通信、3G板块持续活跃,这可能是今年大消费概念的主线,可持续关注。总的来看,市场处于风格转换期,可能出现震荡,但调整幅度不会太深。一旦风格转换完成,市场还会延续升势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    总之,周一是成份股、权重股的好日子,我们预计指数将出现高开。但消息对普通小盘股有利空作用,我们料市场此轮二八切换将获得成功。中信,海通两家将带领券商股走强,可关注。此外,期货公司概念股虽然也受益,但股价之前已经提前反应,反而应该注意风险,逢高减仓。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    本周将公布去年12月份主要宏观数据,价格指数很可能超预期上涨,对行情产生扰动。但是该因素已在上周市场调整中得到部分释放,再考虑到物价依然可控,政策过度紧缩风险偏低,因此,该数据尚不足以改变虎头行情趋势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 融资融券和股指期货将加大市场向上波动幅度,周期类大盘股将明显受益。从各国股市与股指期货的表现来看,可以归结为一点:以股指期货推出为分界线,股票指数先涨后跌,但不改变中长期趋势。从套利角度而言,资金首先买入股票做多,然后等待股指期货出台后顺手做空。不但可以赚取股票利差,还可以赚取股指期货利差,这是股指期货推出前后股票指数先涨后跌的主要原因。同时融资融券和股指期货推出对大盘股,尤其是沪深300成份股带来配置需求,这样一直悬而未决的风格转换较大可能切换过来。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    从把握波段行情角度,一方面,我们继续挖掘受益于通胀行业,另一方面,前瞻性思考通胀推升股市的系统性风险。我们将结合通胀回升速率、资金价格变动来判断“虎口脱险”的时点,大约在四月。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    本周市场有望震荡上升。超预期的金融创新向上驱动行情,但是政策紧缩预期以及担心蓝筹行情的延续性,会引发行情波动。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 总体来看,由于A股市场基本面及流动性继续向好,不支持股市持续大幅走低。随着市场做多信心的逐步提升,后市上证综指继续震荡上扬的可能性较大。我们对于后市中期继续看多,中长期投资者应该保持持股耐心等待的坚定思路。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     我们在行业配置逻辑上仍然主要贯穿的是政策性、事件性因素对相应行业的支撑和传统经济规律下行业轮动机会。综合来看,本周我们继续推荐农业、煤炭、工程机械、有色金属、电子、航运等行业,关注可能直接受益于金融制度创新的证券、银行板块。个股方面,本周推荐锡业股份、新兴铸管、盐湖钾肥、丰乐种业、三一重工、长城开发、烟台万华、泸州老窖、宝钢股份、民生银行、国药股份、中国远洋、潍柴动力、兰花科创。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            本周市场在融资融券和股指期货刺激下,大盘股带动指数冲高,但金融创新难消政策忧虑,冲高后震荡行情再现。建议关注直接受益于融资融券业务的券商板块;布局政策确定性最高的新兴战略产业;关注存在高分红预期的上市公司;并关注新疆和西藏板块。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    中期内,市场需要在经济扩张、通胀回升和货币政策收缩预期的博弈中选择方向,我们依然坚持此前的逻辑:在高通胀形成之前机会大于风险。行业配置仍建议减持大消费、超配周期性行业,建议超配金融、钢铁、化工、建材、煤炭、航空、食品饮料等,金融和钢铁等也受益于股指期货推出。主题投资机会方面,继续关注海南板块、世博会等。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                考虑到未来宏观政策仍将保持适当宽松,同时目前A股的估值水平较为合理,建议投资者可逢低关注通胀预期下基本面比较确定、存在高比例送配的中小股的投资机会,券商、银行、保险以及地产等大类品种的超跌反弹机会也可适当关注。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                政策所主导的主题投资将成为本周的焦点,其中股指期货及融资融券业务获批将从三个方面为投资者提供主题性投资机会:其一,最为受益的无疑是沪深300权重股及沪深300等权重股指数基金;其二,受益新业务开展而预期盈利提升的券商、期货参股公司及相关IT业务服务商;其三,因股指期货套保作用而贴水率有望降低的封闭式基金。另外,政治局会议对“推进西藏跨越式发展和长治久安工作”的有关指示则必将令西藏板块成为短期内区域板块的翘楚。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         市场期待已久的融资融券和股指期货最终获得国务院原则批准,可能给市场提供短期刺激。但这两项业务创新的推出并不改变我们对市场上半年“先抑后扬”走势的判断,业务创新并不改变市场基本面趋势:融资融券和股指期货的推出是市场制度的改进,短期利好;融资融券增加市场流动性,降低波动性。股指期货增加风险对冲工具,短期可能增加对权重股的需求;融资融券推出的时间点可能早于股指期货。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     本周宏观数据将公布,在11月份CPI顺利转正之后,市场预期12月份经济走势要大大好于11月份。据中国海关数据显示,12月份出口结束此前14个月负增长,重返正区间,同比增速高达17.7%,而进口同比增长55.9%。外贸形势好转和其他宏观数据对市场具有正面刺激作用。总体来看,本周基本面和消息面有利于多头,市场有向箱体上轨运行趋势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    消息面上的多空交织,影响了上周市场,股指呈现震荡整固走势。而结合大盘本身的技术形态来看,市场在3300点上方遇到较强阻力多次无功而返,但回调至3150点附近再度获得支撑,整体运行格局依然呈现结构性调整中的箱体震荡格局。而在消息面无更多超预期利好因素刺激下,短期市场维持震荡整固概率偏大。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    维持年度报告中的推荐行业,看好基本面改善趋势明确、估值具备相对优势且具备短期股价刺激因素的板块,短期看好券商、银行、煤炭等板块。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     本周市场面临宏观经济数据的公布,通胀压力是否逐步加大,出口数据是否逐步转好等等都将是影响股指短期运行的因素。综合来看,本周市场整体呈现震荡整固格局概率较大。操作上,建议灵活控制仓位,加强波段操作。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (编辑 姚炯)

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    既然多数人认为信贷是2009年行情的推手,那么1月份的信贷投放情况如不能达到预期将引发市场对于货币政策紧缩的担忧。和这一点类似的是,通胀的超预期也是关键因素,这将和信贷平滑发放一样成为投资者担忧货币政策收紧早于预期的一个不确定因素。事实上,单纯从央行部署的2010年各季信贷投放更平滑角度看,有利于实体经济的更稳定,对于资产泡沫有抑制作用。从股市角度看,央行的表述中强调了稳定股市的预期,那么大涨大跌都将不是稳定所表述的范畴,用扩容应对股市结构性泡沫和股指期货提升蓝筹估值水准的预期将成为两大对冲工具。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         周末市场有两个重大信息,一是国务院已原则同意推出融资融券试点和股指期货,二是国务院下发《关于促进房地产市场平稳健康发展的通知》。两项举措对市场影响是巨大的,多空性质也是明显的。市场对此也有一定反应,金融主导的沪市相对地产主导的深市强劲。不过股指期货作为市场风格转换的催化剂,短期作用还不是特别明显,蓝筹股启动仍在犹豫。这一方面显示蓝筹启动的难度,另一方面岁末年初的概念炒作仍将延续。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     当前市场上大盘股和小盘股的估值差处于历史最高点。小盘股在2009年整体涨幅巨大,而且受创业板高定位影响又被拉高。但同时大盘股涨幅远落后于指数,从估值上来看处于历史最低点。大盘股此前几次欲启动行情均告失败,但随着股指期货预期推出,这一现象将得到改变。大盘股将是影响指数的绝对有利工具,谁拿到了大盘股筹码,谁就对指数有话语权。股指期货将改变整个游戏规则,令大盘股受到机构投资者追捧,而小盘股不再吸引眼球,部分估值远偏离价值的小盘股将出现价值回归风险。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     股指期货、融资融券获批,远超市场预期,有望成为虎头行情向上的重要驱动力。按我们此前逻辑,金融创新主题投资行情将进入第二阶段,低估值蓝筹股产生了赚钱效应。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 我们认为:1)周期类大盘股在未来3-5个月取得超额收益将是大概率事件,建议超配金融、钢铁、化工、煤炭以及出口复苏受益的IT硬件与设备;2)美元指数进入到新一轮升值周期,2010年6月之前较为确定,但短期将维持窄幅震荡格局;3)上证综指上半年底部区域为[3000,3100]。

         上周五股指期货和融资融券公布获批,对于蓝筹的价值提升作用众人皆知,但为其三个月的准备期会否给蓝筹即刻带来上涨盛宴恐怕还得取决于机构的仓位配置,本周市场在3100-3300之间震荡可能性较大。

    光大证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     中原证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 中信证券看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             上海证券 看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        招商证券看 多

    1月7日3个月期央票利率提高对大盘造成了压力,但1月8日国务院批准融资融券和股指期货,使之前的各种传闻尘埃落定。在正式推出之前,券商板块和估值相对较低的大盘股(例如银行股)可能迎来一轮上涨。我们一季度的策略报告认为指数将再创新高,上证综指运行区间将在3050-3650点之间,已经充分考虑了推出股指期货和融资融券会带来的影响。另外,市场担忧的融资压力、宏观调控、流动性调控、二季度经济回落等因素毕竟客观存在,因此不调高目标点位。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        上周五晚间证监会表示,国务院已原则上同意推出股指期货,中国证监会将统筹股指期货上市前的各项工作,这一过程预计需要3个月的时间。预计本周以券商板块为代表的大盘指标股有望迎来震荡向上的上涨行情,上证综指有望再度挑战前期高点3478点。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 目前中国经济正处于从复苏到繁荣的过渡阶段,企业盈利状况持续好转。国际方面各经济体逐步进入复苏通道,美元长期偏弱走势不变,资金继续流向新兴市场和商品市场。但上周关于通胀和提前加息的政策预期以及房地产政策、股指期货给股票市场带来强烈冲击,并将延续到本周。考虑到基金仓位仍处高位,我们预计短期市场仍将以区间震荡为主。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         融资融券和股指期货即将推出改变的是市场交易行为,并不改变宏观经济的基本面和政策面因素。在目前业绩和流动性不会出现超预期情况下,仅凭融资融券和股指期货难以实现中小盘股向大盘股的风格转换。且市场近期已经对这些预期有所消化,融资融券和股指期货短期内虽将刺激大盘股表现活跃,但市场不会出现趋势性上涨行情。金融创新也不会消除来自政策面的市场抑制因素,待短期刺激减弱后市场将再度走出震荡行情。年报窗口的开启不会带来年报行情的启动,这也是趋势性上涨行情难以出现的重要原因。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 融资融券和股指期货推出后将强化经济基本面对股市的影响:(1)直观的感觉似乎是,市场会更多受到金融行为的影响;(2)由于融资融券来源必须是券商自有资金和自营股票,意味着政策推出早期,融资效应大于融券效应,对市场利多大于利空;(3)股指期货推出可能导致对权重蓝筹股需求的增加,主要集中在银行、钢铁行业;(4)对券商股以及期货相关股票、信息系统提供商等带来一定投资机会。

         最近应关注的热点:股指期货和融资融券对券商股、大盘股的影响;央票发行利率动向;1月11-14日央行将发布去年12月份货币、信贷数据,海关总署将发布进出口数据;1月22日统计局将发布去年12月、四季度和2009年全年宏观经济指标;最近一两周证监会和保监会将召开的2010年工作会议。

    东方证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     渤海证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 中金公司 看 空                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             国泰君安看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         广发证券看 平

    股指期货的推出将成为短期市场上涨的最重要因素。历史经验表明,股指期货上市前上涨,而上市后则市场下跌,股市长期趋势不会因为股指期货上市而改变;在上涨过程中,具有指数话语权的蓝筹股表现抢眼,这很可能意味着期盼已久的风格转换终于到来。此外,维持高位的PMI及其明显的脱离趋势,应足以引起我们对经济持续回升的担忧和警惕。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 对于政策的担忧再次成为上周市场回调的主要压力,综合分析我们认为,尽管从IPO及大小非解禁角度看,流动性对于本周市场的压力甚至有所提升,且房地产调控政策继续加码,但是考虑到本周最为重要的市场因素是股指期货及融资融券业务获批,其对于股指的短期推动作用将令本周股指止跌回升。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         外围市场在新年第一周继续创出新高,但第一周的A股市场并没有如很多市场人士所预期的那样实现“开门红”,目前市场走势是2009年“前高后平”走势的延续。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2010年首个交易周,机构重仓的汽车、家电板块在利好兑现下大幅回落,银行股受到再融资、地产股受到物业税和二套房贷等利空打击也表现不佳。在经济复苏和政府调控的双重博弈下,市场整体呈现大幅震荡态势,市场仍缺少契机突破箱体运行格局。但随着股指期货的推出,大盘有可能爆发短期脉冲式行情,突破箱体运行上轨。虽然股指期货预期近期市场已有反映,但仍是打破市场箱体运行格局的重要事件。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             新年第一周市场整体呈现震荡调整走势。通胀预期的再度升温,导致央行货币政策短期微调,也影响了短期股指震荡的加剧。

         行业配置和重点公司。除了关注融资融券、股指期货推出带来的大盘蓝筹股(招商银行、中国平安、中国石化、宝钢股份)、期货概念股(中国中期、高新发展、美尔雅、弘业股份、中大股份)和券商股(海通证券),以及随着世博临近而升温的上海本地商业股(锦江股份、豫园商场,上海九百、新世界)外,看好新疆板块政策面明朗后此前涨幅相对较小的二线股票的投资机会。此外,年报超预期、高送配的个股仍将获得市场的深入挖掘。