• 1:头版
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  • A1:市 场
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  • A6:市场评弹
  • A7:数据说话
  • A8:股指期货
  • B1:披 露
  • B4:信息披露
  • B5:信息披露
  • B6:信息披露
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  • B8:信息披露
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  • B15:信息披露
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    新股高价发行 机构难脱干系
    2010年02月11日      来源:上海证券报      作者:⊙周丽华 ○编辑 姚炯
      ⊙周丽华 ○编辑 姚炯

      

      昨日挂牌交易的齐星铁塔在开盘后也出现了击穿发行价走势,多数观点认为新股发行价过高是近期新股持续破发的诱因。按照目前的新股发行制度,新股往往是通过询价机制进行定价的,询价对象主要是基金等机构资金。而机构资金在询价过程中的出价又与机构研究报告所给出的新股定位存在着一定的关联,因此,有观点认为新股发行价过高或与机构报告给出的预测价格有着一定的联系。

      这也得到了2009年12月以来新股申购前机构询价或估值统计结果的佐证,因为新股最终发行价与机构定位存在着正态分布特征。不难看出,去年12月份以来发行的87只新股中,发行价与机构平均定位之间差异在5%之内的个股达到27家,占31%,差异在10%以内的个股则为46家,占比为53%,只有3只新股发行价较平均定价差距在20%以上。如此数据一方面说明了机构定位较高程度“左右”了最终发行价格的设定,另一方面也表明了机构定位与新股高发行市盈率、高发行价之间存在着极大关联。

      现在的问题是,为什么一向崇尚价值投资理念的机构研究报告会给予新股如此高的发行市盈率呢?比如金龙机电、世纪鼎利的发行市盈率均超过了100倍。而多年来的A股市场走势显示,大盘平均市盈率一旦超过60倍,就是高寒区域了,所以机构的新股定位报告近期受到了市场质疑。对此,有两个因素或可予以考虑:一是市场平均市盈率虽然60倍已是高寒区域了,但对于小盘股来说,A股市场历来赋予较高市盈率,而且部分小盘新股或者具有相对独特的资质。二是目前新股的市场化发行意味着新股定位可以直接参照二级市场,也就是说,是目前整个A股市场的高估值抬升了新股发行价。

      但不管怎样,未来新股发行价格有望出现一定程度的回落。一方面是因为新股的持续破发会下移新股发行价格,会影响着机构报告的心理价格预期。另一方面则是因为前期A股市场的回落使得新股发行价格的参照品种的估值重心也有所下移,所以未来新股发行价格或将更趋于理性。

    2009年12月以来新股申购前机构询价或估值情况一览(制表:上海聚源数据)                                                                                

    股票         股票         机构定价                平均定价                机构定价                平均定价                机构平均                最终发行             较平均定             发行            股票         股票         机构定价                平均定价                机构定价                平均定价                机构平均                最终发行             较平均定             发行

    代码         名称         最低(元)             下限(元)             最高(元)             上限(元)             定价(元)             价(元)             价(%)             市盈率         代码         名称         最低(元)             下限(元)             最高(元)             上限(元)             定价(元)             价(元)             价(%)             市盈率

    002326        永太科技     16.25                 24.46                 39.20                 27.53                 25.99                 20.00                 -23.06             64.52         601299        中国北车     5.00                    5.73                    8.34                    6.60                    6.17                    5.56                 -9.87                49.21

    002362        汉王科技     34.36                 52.31                 65.00                 56.04                 54.17                 41.90                 -22.66             68.69         002344        海宁皮城     15.37                 20.79                 31.35                 23.52                 22.15                 20.00                 -9.73                69.33

    002325        洪涛股份     20.25                 32.50                 51.59                 36.72                 34.61                 27.00                 -21.99             65.85         002332        仙琚制药     5.50                    8.48                    14.59                 9.67                    9.07                    8.20                 -9.63                45.56

    300036        超图软件     16.42                 22.74                 42.41                 25.93                 24.34                 19.60                 -19.46             81.67         300051        三五互联     28.20                 34.83                 45.00                 40.40                 37.62                 34.00                 -9.62                65.38

    601139        深圳燃气     6.25                    8.07                    14.00                 9.14                    8.61                    6.95                 -19.25             49.64         300034        钢研高纳     13.20                 20.22                 35.00                 22.98                 21.60                 19.53                 -9.58                75.12

    002330        得利斯        9.60                    15.15                 23.11                 17.37                 16.26                 13.18                 -18.93             50.69         300038        梅泰诺        17.81                 27.47                 43.00                 29.67                 28.57                 26.00                 -8.98                61.90

    002361        神剑股份     13.80                 19.98                 37.20                 21.69                 20.83                 17.00                 -18.41             36.17         002324        普利特        15.40                 23.06                 42.75                 26.38                 24.72                 22.50                 -8.97                86.54

    300031        宝通带业     28.00                 43.48                 75.00                 49.52                 46.50                 38.00                 -18.28             62.30         601117        中国化学     4.38                    5.65                    11.64                 6.21                    5.93                    5.43                 -8.37                45.25

    002350        北京科锐     22.20                 27.55                 38.00                 30.65                 29.10                 24.00                 -17.52             45.28         300045        华力创通     23.04                 31.23                 48.00                 35.64                 33.44                 30.70                 -8.18                76.75

    002340        格林美        23.00                 36.33                 50.00                 40.94                 38.63                 32.00                 -17.17             78.05         002346        柘中建设     14.78                 20.02                 29.85                 22.75                 21.39                 19.90                 -6.95                58.19

    002338        奥普光电     16.19                 24.47                 40.00                 28.56                 26.51                 22.00                 -17.02             50.00         002359        齐星铁塔     12.50                 17.11                 24.15                 19.08                 18.10                 16.98                 -6.17                54.77

    300050        世纪鼎利     77.57                 96.96                 167.00                 114.74                 105.85                 88.00                 -16.86             123.94         002358        森源电气     20.50                 25.89                 38.15                 29.50                 27.70                 26.00                 -6.12                54.17

    002342        巨力索具     20.00                 27.32                 36.00                 30.36                 28.84                 24.00                 -16.78             55.81         002349        精华制药     15.57                 19.77                 28.08                 22.31                 21.04                 19.80                 -5.90                73.33

    300052        中青宝        22.80                 34.54                 45.00                 37.43                 35.98                 30.00                 -16.63             93.75         002345        潮宏基        26.00                 32.63                 47.87                 37.49                 35.06                 33.00                 -5.88                79.17

    002335        科华恒盛     25.00                 30.66                 46.69                 34.68                 32.67                 27.35                 -16.28             52.60         300046        台基股份     29.70                 40.71                 66.00                 46.63                 43.67                 41.30                 -5.42                66.61

    300029        天龙光电     13.17                 20.03                 32.00                 23.40                 21.72                 18.18                 -16.28             62.69         300049        福瑞股份     18.50                 28.47                 48.20                 32.79                 30.63                 28.98                 -5.38                82.80

    002318        久立特材     18.00                 25.91                 34.65                 28.96                 27.43                 23.00                 -16.15             46.00         002337        赛象科技     25.08                 30.14                 43.00                 35.12                 32.63                 31.00                 -4.99                51.67

    002343        禾欣股份     21.00                 34.08                 56.00                 39.68                 36.88                 31.00                 -15.94             70.45         002354        科冕木业     9.70                    12.03                 19.35                 13.92                 12.98                 12.33                 -4.98                56.05

    300042        朗科科技     19.84                 41.62                 82.80                 50.46                 46.04                 39.00                 -15.29             76.47         002336        人人乐        20.00                 26.46                 46.30                 29.98                 28.22                 26.98                 -4.40                49.05

    002347        泰尔重工     17.00                 24.89                 39.00                 28.18                 26.54                 22.50                 -15.22             44.12         002360        同德化工     19.78                 23.99                 29.10                 26.16                 25.07                 23.98                 -4.36                32.85

    300035        中科电气     28.84                 38.99                 60.00                 45.76                 42.37                 36.00                 -15.04             59.02         300043        星辉车模     23.00                 43.15                 70.00                 48.73                 45.94                 43.98                 -4.26                91.49

    002321        华英农业     12.30                 18.82                 27.40                 20.95                 19.88                 16.98                 -14.59             58.55         300044        赛为智能     15.90                 21.48                 37.00                 24.35                 22.91                 22.00                 -3.99                81.48

    002329        皇氏乳业     14.80                 21.85                 36.60                 25.13                 23.49                 20.10                 -14.43             67.00         300058        蓝色光标     22.00                 33.01                 45.00                 37.32                 35.16                 33.86                 -3.71                67.72

    300041        回天胶业     26.60                 39.52                 65.00                 45.48                 42.50                 36.40                 -14.35             67.41         300057        万顺股份     13.65                 17.77                 24.30                 20.26                 19.01                 18.38                 -3.32                65.64

    300032        金龙机电     9.50                    20.30                 34.31                 24.02                 22.16                 19.00                 -14.25             126.67         002341        新纶科技     16.50                 22.07                 33.00                 25.48                 23.77                 23.00                 -3.25                63.36

    002328        新朋股份     17.05                 20.59                 31.00                 24.52                 22.56                 19.38                 -14.08             51.00         300055        万邦达        51.25                 63.09                 90.00                 72.66                 67.87                 65.69                 -3.22                71.40

    002339        积成电子     20.00                 27.49                 35.03                 30.02                 28.76                 25.00                 -13.07             60.98         601268        二重重装     5.90                    8.04                    11.90                 9.52                    8.78                    8.50                 -3.22                40.48

    002319        乐通股份     9.50                    14.99                 25.00                 16.49                 15.74                 13.70                 -12.95             48.75         300037        新宙邦        17.25                 27.60                 50.00                 31.90                 29.75                 28.99                 -2.56                111.50

    002331        皖通科技     22.23                 28.84                 46.00                 33.04                 30.94                 27.00                 -12.73             58.52         601801        皖新传媒     9.20                    11.37                 18.00                 12.79                 12.08                 11.80                 -2.28                42.56

    002351        漫步者        28.56                 36.32                 46.75                 40.29                 38.30                 33.50                 -12.54             76.14         002355        兴民钢圈     10.20                 13.73                 21.60                 15.74                 14.73                 14.50                 -1.59                58.00

    002334        英威腾        41.00                 52.05                 68.00                 57.59                 54.82                 48.00                 -12.44             78.69         002356        浩宁达        26.73                 35.56                 55.00                 38.55                 37.06                 36.50                 -1.50                63.81

    002317        众生药业     43.40                 59.73                 93.00                 65.61                 62.67                 55.00                 -12.24             63.44         300048        合康变频     23.23                 32.38                 50.00                 36.45                 34.42                 34.16                 -0.75                106.95

    601179        中国西电     6.40                    8.29                    13.30                 9.64                    8.97                    7.90                 -11.89             34.17         300054        鼎龙股份     22.10                 28.96                 37.96                 32.50                 30.73                 30.55                 -0.59                89.85

    601106        中国一重     4.50                    5.93                    9.80                    6.90                    6.41                    5.70                 -11.12             41.22         780688        华泰申购     15.30                 20.48                 26.70                 23.76                 22.12                 22.00                 -0.53                32.35

    002357        富临运业     13.40                 15.86                 22.00                 17.83                 16.84                 14.97                 -11.12             42.29         002323        中联电气     19.00                 27.92                 39.06                 31.66                 29.79                 30.00                 0.71                 43.62

    300040        九洲电气     20.80                 34.78                 55.60                 39.36                 37.07                 33.00                 -10.97             68.75         300056        三维丝        14.40                 19.49                 26.80                 23.14                 21.32                 21.59                 1.29                 102.81

    002320        海峡股份     20.18                 36.02                 53.00                 39.21                 37.61                 33.60                 -10.67             47.32         002352        鼎泰新材     17.50                 29.52                 41.60                 33.40                 31.46                 32.00                 1.71                 65.88

    002322        理工监测     29.05                 42.08                 72.77                 47.41                 44.75                 40.00                 -10.61             59.85         300039        上海凯宝     22.25                 35.55                 57.02                 39.01                 37.28                 38.00                 1.94                 82.61

    002333        罗普斯金     17.80                 23.24                 34.49                 25.95                 24.59                 22.00                 -10.54             62.80         300030        阳普医疗     16.00                 23.42                 40.00                 25.25                 24.33                 25.00                 2.73                 108.70

    002353        杰瑞股份     43.07                 63.36                 97.92                 69.58                 66.47                 59.50                 -10.49             81.78         300053        欧比特        12.00                 15.49                 22.28                 17.56                 16.52                 17.00                 2.88                 73.87

    300033        同花顺        40.28                 56.41                 85.00                 61.55                 58.98                 52.80                 -10.48             92.57         601877        正泰电器     16.25                 21.89                 34.00                 24.69                 23.29                 23.98                 2.97                 61.49

    780678        滨化申购     13.80                 19.96                 25.76                 22.42                 21.19                 19.00                 -10.34             38.00         300047        天源迪科     20.70                 26.77                 45.00                 30.99                 28.88                 30.00                 3.86                 78.95

    002327        富安娜        23.00                 31.34                 47.00                 35.29                 33.31                 30.00                 -9.94                46.88         601989        中国重工     4.14                    6.50                    10.00                 7.61                    7.05                    7.38                 4.62                 42.14

    002348        高乐股份     16.00                 22.98                 32.90                 25.82                 24.40                 21.98                 -9.93                70.90