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    利好因素不断叠加 市场将走出盘局
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    利好因素不断叠加 市场将走出盘局
    2009年10月20日      来源:上海证券报      作者:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 本周没有创业板新股申购以及大型国企的限售股解禁,资金面压力较大幅减少,市场交易有望加速回暖,并刺激股指冲高。建议寻找出口复苏和内需增长所带来的结构性机会,看好受益于出口复苏的集装箱港口板块。积极关注AH股存在比价效应且受益于通胀及内需提升的保险、黄金、有色、石油、石化等板块,以消费升级及内需拉动的高端商业、品牌消费公司。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     我们认为,A股第四季度将呈现较大幅度的横向整理态势,波动区间为2640-3480点。本周市场有继续向上攀升要求,但在前期高点3060点会受到重压,预计沪指波动区间为2840-3060点。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         目前全部A股和各主要指数动态市盈率都在20-22倍之间,处于合理估值区间的下限,静态市盈率也位于过去十年的历史均值中枢,整体来看市场估值处于合理区间,因此业绩变化将是影响市场运行的核心因素。在我国宏观经济探底回升、进入复苏初期的大环境下,我们预计2009年上市公司利润增速将达到18%-20%,这将是支撑市场上扬的最大动力。近期是三季报披露高峰,投资者可重点选择三季度业绩超预期公司,同时也可关注通胀预期下的黄金和其他资源类板块。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                在关注估值优势行业机会的同时,我们认为四季度存在较多主题投资机会,上海本地股有望在世博前进行热身。行业方面,相关电网、电力企业有稳定的盈利预期。本周重点关注:靖远煤电、粤电力、申能股份、西部矿业、海通证券、陆家嘴、中华企业。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     人民币升值预期带来资本流入加快有望激发市场乐观预期,A股市场有望向上走出盘局。考虑到美元贬值加速通胀进程以及限制炒油等因素,我们推荐农业、化工等行业。基于人民币升值预期以及行业安全边际,推荐金融和房地产行业。事件驱动策略上,建议重点关注世博概念股,有关领导视察、奥巴马下月访华、世博进入布展阶段、世博会外延效应(长江隧道10月底通车)等都可能是该主题再起的触发点。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 在已发布业绩预告的809家公司中,有574家公司预告实现盈利,占比为71%。业绩复苏有助于市场平稳运行,但三季报难超市场预期。三季报业绩难以带动市场总体上升,但分行业的结构性行情可关注。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 中长期看,未来3-6个月出口出现明显复苏;大约明年二季度后私人投资将出现回暖,原因是私人投资滞后于销售净利率一年左右。几个力量相互跟随,明年下半年经济二次探底可能性不大,业绩增长应当具有可持续性,我们预计今明两年上市公司业绩分别成长18%和22%。建议超配银行地产、上游(煤炭)和下游(机械、汽车、家电和部分日常消费品)。

         在行业及板块热点方面,仍然倾向于业绩增长明确、且估值合理的行业和公司,如电力、医药、家用电器、金融等行业。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 经过前期洗礼,创业板开板对市场冲击有限,而高市盈率风险可能引发资金回归或带来积极影响。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             我们认为本周市场在数据和业绩支撑下,市场在3000点附近窄幅震荡。可根据三季报布局业绩复苏确定的行业,并在数据中寻找结构性机会。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            从具体的市场策略看,以下四方面可以关注:1、出口复苏是目前最具有超预期可能性的投资概念;2、汽车销量和房地产投资大幅增长,带动中游制造业转暖是趋势最为明确、最符合复苏路径的板块;3、金融服务业调整较为充分,具备一定的估值优势。加上汇金继续增持、信贷规模保持,战略机会增加;4、创业板开市时间已经确定,给主板市场带来两极分化机会,主板中质地优良的类创业公司有估值提升机会。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     板块方面,预计业绩改善趋势确定和反应中国自身内需的周期性板块有望在近期超越大盘。除了部分中游板块,体现内需中的周期性板块,包括房地产、煤炭等也有望超出大盘。近期重点推荐个股包括三一重工、潍柴动力、华域汽车、格力电器、金地集团、西山煤电、中国平安。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1、虽然不少宏观经济数据超出预期,但由于还无法确认其可持续性,市场尚未完全认可;2、2009、2010年上市公司业绩与市场预期基本一致,但由于基数原因,三季度业绩同比数据未必比二季度有收窄,这可能会使得三季报对近期行情的推动有限;3、外盘市场虽然向好,油价也是迭创新高,但由于其上涨并无基本面支持,且美元见底概率在逐渐增加,使得原油调整风险加大,而油价上涨是近期推动A股的一大动力;4、技术层面看,短期指数运行偏强,但上方压力重重,并且成交量始终未能有效放大,市场仍在等待方向确认,2900点是重要支撑位。                                                                                                                                                                                                                         进入四季度后,随着经济企稳回升,市场驱动力由前期的流动性因素逐渐转向了业绩驱动。A股市场短期内震荡走势的突破需要以业绩驱动为主,流动性驱动为辅的双驱动。基于国内上市公司业绩周期性特点,三季度业绩增速可能成为股市新一轮上扬的触发性因素。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             近期看好的板块,包括钢铁、家电、动力煤、房地产和部分化工。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 综合考虑宏观因素、行业景气、盈利增长以及估值优势,我们建议配置以下行业:1、具备估值优势并受益于经济复苏的金融(银行)、家电;2、内需相关:食品饮料、零售百货、医药;3、受益于低碳经济和西部大开发政策相关行业。(编辑 姚炯)

    国元证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     江海证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         湘财证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                银河证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 东北证券看 平

    本周关键事件包括三季度宏观数据新闻发布会以及创业板将于下周五开板。从已经披露的相关数据来看,经济回暖毋庸置疑,市场预期的重点将转移到一旦回暖超过预期,政策导向会否发生改变。考虑到基本面因素以及周线下方几条均线粘合起到的支撑作用,股指将震荡向上突破3000点。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         由于宏观经济预期的最大不确定性因素——出口和信贷显数据显示暖意,市场分歧基本得以消除,而本周公布的三季度GDP同比增速有望达到9%,全年经济增速保八基本无忧。经济继续走好不但在基本面上支撑了市场,还带来了一致性的乐观情绪。在当前经济向好和流动性依然较为充裕情形下,推动股价上涨的内在动力将更多体现在企业业绩增长上。因此,从估值水平看,当前市场估值较低,企业盈利能力回暖提供了市场向上动力。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            从技术上看,目前技术指标正在逐步得到修复,但60日均线仍然向下,显示市场仍处于弱势之中,因此,我们认为60日均线3040点附近存在明显压力;国际市场方面,上周国际市场震荡走高。在美元贬值和全球流动性比较充裕影响下股市和商品指数节节攀高,目前还没有看到美元止跌迹象。但我们注意到,美元指数去年创下的70.68点低点与当前位置相差不到8%,而道指和标普500指数与去年雷曼破产导致的破位下行位置相差也在8%左右。因此,如果不出意外,估计第四季度美元和股指将分别形成阶段性甚至重要的底部和顶部。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             上周出台的一系列数据表明,无论从金融伸缩还是实体经济的需求来看,国内经济复苏势头进一步明朗,经济不会出现二次探底。本周即将公布的三季度宏观数据有望继续向好,我们认为四季度和明年一季度经济复苏态势将延续,进而为A股提供良好的大环境。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             三季度经济数据将于本周出炉,预期三季度宏观数据有望进一步向好。但本来寄望存款活期化为股市注入新的动力,目前看来储蓄资金仍处于继续观望状态。我们认为三季报将扭转半年报业绩同比大幅下降局面,可比上市公司前三季度业绩同比增速有望和去年持平,这将为A股市场提供估值上的支撑。基于对四季度业绩同比有望大幅增长的判断,市场继续调整空间已经比较有限。在业绩基本面单轮驱动下,四季度维持区间震荡将是大概率事件。未来指数可能的运行区间是2700-3200点,在三季报公布期间,大盘有望围绕3000点附近震荡整理。

            板块配置上,地产板块前期经过负面消化后近期基本面在渐渐脱离风险区域。随着地产开发投资完成额的迅速回升,未来供给充足也将对房价起到抑制作用,从而实现“价不涨量涨”的地产调控目标。一线城市双节后的成交数据比8月和9月有明显回升,加上近期人民币升值预期愈发强烈,这也给地产板块带来重新审视的机会。此外,黄金板块仍然是颇具吸引力的品种,电力板块也将受益于用电量的显著回升以及即将到来的电价改革,而煤炭板块继续受益于用电高峰来临及煤炭价格的稳定。

    浙商证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     中原证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         兴业证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                上海证券 看 平                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                招商证券看 多

    大盘止跌回升很大程度上是因为外围股市的强势表现,更因为国际国内公布的一些宏观经济数据较为喜人而提升了投资者信心;根据浙商证券基金仓位监测模型,偏股型开放式基金平均仓位上周出现下调,由前一周的73.95%大幅下降至72.30%,下降幅度为1.65个百分点;而10月30日前,多数投资者对创业板的高价预期和部分投资者的炒作冲动将对主板中的小盘股尤其是中小板股产生积极影响。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10月份A股市场震荡向上概率偏大,判断逻辑如下:1)宏观经济、企业盈利等基本面因素正在转好,后期市场数据的公布会推动投资者做多热情;2)市场流动性足以支撑当前A股相对合理的估值;3)投资者最担心的两大问题:在汇金增持消息下,对限售股解禁规模的担忧大为减轻。在创业板正式运行的前后一段时间内,主板大盘股IPO利空暂难以出现;4)如果美国企业三季度销售收入出现一定幅度的增长,外围市场有望延续前期走势。即使数据低于预期,短期出现暴跌的可能性也不大;5)我们认为10月份原油上80美元是大概率事件,与黄金站稳1000美元类似,将支持A股市场一些相关板块的阶段性走强。                                                                                                                                                                                                多因素促使美元趋势性贬值成大概率事件:高财政赤字;贸易赤字重新扩大;经济回升趋势确立,风险偏好上升;美短期利率处于低位,未来半年加息可能性小。人民币升值预期上升,海外资本净流入加速:虽然流动性已过最宽松阶段,但基于对宏观流动性展望以及货币活化趋势的延续,A股市场目前的估值水平可以维持,并将在盈利推动下震荡上行。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         三季度国民经济超预期的可能性很大,经济基本面虽可为市场运行提供支撑,但超预期效应提前得到消化,难以带动市场出现大幅上扬。CPI即将走出负区间以及价格持续回升将强化已有的通胀预期,加息预期的负效应在很大程度上将抵消通胀初期实际利率下降的正效应,通胀预期正效应难以影响市场总体走势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                市场趋势方面,我们认为四季度至明年一季度之间出现一波反弹的可能性较大。即使短期市场出现一定调整,但再次探底的可能性已不大。不同于前两次市场反弹至3000点的是:9月份货币信贷超预期、出口大斜率复苏阶段展开,年底至明年一季度业绩和流动性将共同趋于回暖。流动性状况和8、9月份相比在出现好转;考虑到环比回升,出口复苏斜率会更大;地产景气有望在未来一两个月内筑底并呈现温和回暖。

         如果基本面和政策面没有出现意外的惊喜,大盘走势中短线仍将反复,2700-3200点可能成为上证指数近期的盘整区域。美国道琼斯指数在攻上10000点大关之后调整压力将明显增大,这也将对未来几周A股走势产生影响。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     我们认为,汽车与汽车零配件、房地产、保险、电力以及中游的部分化工板块(如PVC、玻璃等)均具有一定的交易机会。另外,估值偏低的中小银行股也可以逢低买入。

    长城证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     民生证券看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         中金公司 看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             国泰君安看 多                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 广发证券看 平

    在经济面持续向好的大背景下,A股市场不缺资金,居民储蓄、境外资金、甚至包括企业投资资金都将随着经济回升而逐步参与到股市中来。所以我们继续看好未来市场走势,不过投资者仍需关注信贷投放急剧缩减所带来的短期负面影响。资金面负面影响正逐渐消退,未来股市不缺资金:1.资金面压力正逐渐缓解,2.M1-M2增速差将继续回升到明年一、二季度,3.股市不缺资金。根据经济周期不同阶段的划分,经济复苏初期企业资金(包括企业信贷资金)是股市新增力量;而到温和通胀时期,居民储蓄和境外资金将是下一个新增力量;到经济繁荣期末端,企业闲置资金将会接力,但股市泡沫化程度已经开始显现。                                                                                                                                                                                     从宏观数据看,9月份信贷规模、货币发行速度在结构和规模上都好于市场预期;外贸数据大幅收窄,三季度GDP将继续向好,本周市场有望在权重股带动下成功突破3000点。金融银行尽管有全流通和再融资压力,但汇金增持、估值优势封杀了下跌空间;石化板块由于油价进入70-80美元的最佳盈利区间而提升业绩;地产由于三季度价涨量升将在季报中有所体现。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            结合9月份较好的房地产、汽车销售数据以及出口数据,基本面呈现“内需改善、外需反弹”局面。本周将公布固定资产投资、工业增加值等宏观数据,从已经公布的房地产开工、发电量以及进出口数据来看,这些将公布的宏观数据依然有望支持“基本面依然稳健”的结论。总体上,8、9月份两个月的宏观经济数据使得市场对经济复苏持续性的担忧有所缓解。预计如果海外市场走势继续平稳,而中国自身市场流动性方面压力不出现大幅恶化情况,市场有望走出略带向上趋势的震荡走势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 我们维持A股市场近期盘整的观点,短期可能会有上涨,但幅度不会太大,高点在3200左右,市场仍在等待宏观形势的进一步确认。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                前期影响A股市场的不确定因素在9月份经济数据陆续公布后将渐趋明朗,负面因素释放趋近完毕,一系列利好叠加使投资者信心逐渐恢复。但3000点附近心理层面压力犹存,市场情绪仍偏中性,有效站上3000点需要新动力。

         在经济持续向好,上市公司业绩不断改善前提下,我们坚持业绩与趋势并重的行业配置策略。建议投资者关注银行、电力设备、建筑、机械、商业、食品饮料、和家电七个行业。